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Role of Vitamin C supplement as an adjunct to tuberculosis treatment

Phase 2
Conditions
Health Condition 1: A150- Tuberculosis of lung
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/05/042586
Lead Sponsor
ICMR National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

Adult patients aged between 18 – 60 years (both ages inclusive).

Patients should have at least two sputum smear samples positive for tubercle bacilli (at least 1+).

Newly diagnosed, previously untreated, uncomplicated, sputum smear-positive, pulmonary tuberculosis (or with less than 7 days of ATT).

Sputum sensitive to INH and RIF

Willing for study procedures

Patients should be residing in or around clinical trial sites geographical location.

A chest X-ray picture which in the opinion of the Investigator is compatible with tuberculosis

Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test and agree to use a highly effective method of birth control (i.e. tubal ligation, vaginal diaphragm, intrauterine device, condom or sponge with spermicide, oral contraceptives, contraceptive implant, combined hormonal patch, combined injectable contraceptive or depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate, partner(s) has had a vasectomy) throughout the treatment period in the trial.

Patient should express willingness to attend the treatment centre for supervised treatment

Patient should express willingness to give written informed consent prior to all trial-related procedures including HIV testing.

No history of intolerance, allergy or contraindication to any of the drugs to be administered

Exclusion Criteria

TB Patients with body weight less than 30 kgs

Clinically significant evidence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (miliary tuberculosis, abdominal tuberculosis, urogenital tuberculosis, osteoarthritic tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis), as judged by the investigator.

Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus (Hb A1C > 8 %)

Patient sero-positive for HIV antibodies, serology tests positive for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus antibody

Pregnancy or lactating females

On treatment with immunosuppressive drugs

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

Clinical and /social condition deemed unsuitable/ unsafe for participation in study

Evidence of clinically significant metabolic, respiratory ( other than TB) gastrointestinal, neurological, psychiatric or endocrine diseases, malignancy, or other abnormalities/serious illness (other than the indication being studied).

Previous history of tuberculosis.

Known or suspected alcohol dependence within the past 6 months (audit score of 8 or more) or drug abuse, that is, in the opinion of the investigator, sufficient to compromise the safety or cooperation of the patient.

Patients with hepatic or renal disease as evidenced by clinical or biochemical abnormalities i.e., history of liver disease, current ALT > 2.5 times ULN or total bilirubin concentration >1.2 times ULN, Serum Creatinine >1.2 mg/dL, Blood Urea >43 mg/dL

Haemoglobin concentration <7.0 g/dL or platelet count <150,000/mm3, or white blood cell count <4500 cells/µL

Use of any therapeutic agents known to alter any major organ function (e.g., barbiturates, opiates, phenothiazines, cimetidine) within 30 days prior to dosing.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The primary endpoint will be the time from treatment initiation to the first of the two consecutive negative sputum cultures without an intervening positive culture in MGIT culture within the first 8 weeks. (Time to sputum culture conversion is defined as the time interval between the date of treatment initiation and the first date of two consecutive negative cultures taken at least 7 days apart). <br/ ><br>Timepoint: 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Drug concentrations and PK parameters of RMP, INH, PZA in adults with newly diagnosed sputum positive drug sensitive pulmonary TB patients in both the treatment arms <br/ ><br>Median time to detection (TTD) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in MGIT culture and smear microscopy grade through 8 weeks of therapy between those receiving Vitamin C containing ATT regimen and the standard regimen. <br/ ><br>The proportion of patients with negative sputum cultures at weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and at end of treatment <br/ ><br> <br/ ><br>Timepoint: weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and at end of treatment
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