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Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel ® ) Plus 0.5% Bupivacaine HCL Versus 0.5% Bupivacaine HCL for Interscalene Nerve Block (ISB) for Patients Undergoing Total Shoulder Arthroplasty(TSA)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Shoulder Pain
Interventions
Drug: 0.5% Bupivacaine HCL
Drug: Liposomal Bupivacaine
Registration Number
NCT03913091
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Brief Summary

This is a phase IV , randomized, single-blind, single-center study comparing patient related outcomes such as postoperative pain and opioid usage for patients who receive ISB 's containing liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel®) plus 0.5% bupivacaine HCL versus 0.5% bupivacaine HCL undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty. The objective of this study is to compare opioid utilization and pain management of patients who receive Exparel in an ISB vs standard 0.5% bupivacaine HCL during the initial 72 --- hour post --- operative period. Additionally, to understand the duration of block after addition of Exparel® to bupivacaine in an Interscalene block after TSA.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
184
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty;
  • Patients who consent to be randomized.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients younger than 18 and older than 75;
  • Patients with a history of chronic pain that have used opioids for pain management for 3 months or longer;
  • Patients who are allergic to oxycodone;
  • Patients who are unable to speak English;
  • Patients with diagnosed or self---reported cognitive dysfunction;
  • Patients with a history of neurologic disorder that can interfere with pain sensation;
  • Patients with a history of drug or recorded alcohol abuse;
  • Patients who are unable to understand or follow instructions;
  • Patients with severe liver disease, renal insufficiency, congestive heart failure, and/or significant heart disease;
  • Patients with an allergy or contraindication to any of the medications used in the study, or patients with a contraindication to any study procedures;
  • Patients with BMI over 40;
  • Any patient that the investigators feel cannot comply with all study related procedures;
  • NYU Langone Health students, residents, faculty or staff members
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
20 mL 0.5% Bupivacaine HCL0.5% Bupivacaine HCL-
Interscalene nerve block with Liposomal + Bupivacaine 0.5%Liposomal BupivacaineAdministered in an Interscalene block for TSA
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Opioid Utilization24-72 hour, Post-Operative Period

Measure in morphine milligram equivalents \[MME\]

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Opioid UtilizationDay 4-7, Post-Operative Period

Measure in morphine milligram equivalents \[MME\]

Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Intensity ScaleDay 1-7, Post-Operative Period

PROMIS Pain Intensity surveys are made up of three pain intensity questions, on a scale of 1-5.

1. = No pain

2. = Mild

3. = Moderate

4. = Severe

5. = Very Severe

T-Scores, PROMIS Pain Intensity ScaleDay 1-7, Post-Operative Period

PROMIS Pain Intensity surveys are made up of three pain questions, which generate T-scores. T-scores are standard scores with a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in a reference population.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

NYU Langone Health

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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