Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids on Sputum Bacterial Load in COPD
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Interventions
- Drug: Salmeterol/Fluticasone combination
- Registration Number
- NCT01213693
- Lead Sponsor
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara
- Brief Summary
Exacerbations are important events in the natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Beside the acute (and prolonged) clinical impact, there is evidence that exacerbations negatively affect the natural history of the disease; e.g. lung function decline is accelerated in patients with frequent exacerbations. Bacteria are considered the most relevant cause of exacerbations, but there is evidence that viral infections are equally contributing.
Either alone or in combination with viruses, airway bacterial load in stable COPD correlates with both the frequency of exacerbations and the decline in lung function.
A long-term clinical trial recently showed that the regular treatment with inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) increases the risk of infectious events such as pneumonia, whereas it reduces the frequency of acute COPD exacerbations in COPD.
In a recent study it was found that airway bacterial load increases over time (1 yr follow up) in stable COPD. In this study, virtually all patients (93%) were treated with ICS.
This study is designed to evaluate whether long-term (1 year) ICS treatment increases viral and/or bacterial load in the sputum of COPD patients.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 60
- Sixty stable moderate COPD patients (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 2) requiring regular treatment with long-acting bronchodilators, according to international guidelines.
- GOLD stage 2 COPD patients will be enrolled providing they were steroid-free for the last 4 months
- Atopy
- Asthma
- Concomitant lung diseases (e.g. lung cancer)
- Acute infections of the respiratory tree in the previous 3 months including COPD exacerbation.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description LABA group Salmeterol Patients assigned to this arm will take bid 50 mcg salmeterol ICS/LABA group Salmeterol/Fluticasone combination Patients assigned to this arm will take bid 50/500 mcg fluticasone/salmeterol combination
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method comparison between groups of bacterial load in sputum 1 year The primary outcome will measure changes in sputum bacterial load of COPD patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids in combination with long acting beta-2 bronchodilators (ICS/LABA group) compared with COPD treated only with long acting beta-2 bronchodilators (LABA group)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Sputum viral and/or bacterial load and exacerbation rate 1 year To evaluate whether changes in sputum viral and/or bacterial load (end of the study vs baseline) correlate with exacerbation rate in COPD patients
Correlations between clinical outcomes and sputum viral and/or bacterial load 1 year To evaluate whether sputum viral and/or bacterial load correlate with symptoms and need for rescue medication in stabile COPD.
Sputum viral and/or bacterial load and lung function 1 year To evaluate correlations between changes in sputum viral and/or bacterial load and changes in lung function over 1 year.
Airway inflammation and viral/bacterial load in COPD 1 year To evaluate correlations between sputum inflammatory cell profiles and markers of airway inflammation (interleukin-6) and viral/bacterial load at stable stable conditions in COPD paetints.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Research Centre on Asthma and COPD - Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine - Section of Respiratory Disease - University of Ferrara
🇮🇹Ferrara, Italy