Effect of Patient Education on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Diabetes Self-management in Diabetics

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Myocardial Infarction
• Interventions: Other: Planned patient education

• Registration Number: NCT05954819
• Lead Sponsor: Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa (IUC)

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of planned education given to individuals with diabetes mellitus who had myocardial infarction on healthy lifestyle behaviors and diabetes self-management.

Detailed Description

Many coronary heart patients have diabetes. For this reason, it is thought that patients need education in order to gain healthy lifestyle behaviors and to provide self-management of diabetes, which is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. When the literature was examined, no study could be found that focused on diabetes patients with myocardial infarction and emphasized the importance of patient education. It is thought that this study will make an important contribution in terms of patient education to be given to individuals with diabetes mellitus who have had myocardial infarction.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2023-07-06
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-07-13
• Study First Posted: 2023-07-20
• Study Start: 2023-07-28
• Primary Completion: 2023-08-15
• Study Completion: 2023-09-15
• Status Verified: 2023-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-10-02
• Last Update Posted: 2023-10-04

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 102

Inclusion Criteria

• 18 years or older,
• No advanced hearing and vision problems,
• Able to speak and understand Turkish,
• Easy to communicate,
• Literate,
• Agreeing to participate in the research voluntarily,
• Hospitalized due to myocardial infarction in the last month,
• Have stayed in the intensive care unit for at least 24 hours,
• No chest pain
• Patients who have been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus for at least one year

Exclusion Criteria

• Sedative or narcotic analgesic drug treatment,
• Use of antipsychotic medication
• Patients receiving Continous Positive Airway Pressure treatment,
• Patients with cognitive dysfunction

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Planned patient education	Planned patient education	Pre-test data will be obtained by using the "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale". The participants will be individual education on myocardial infarction and diabetes by researcher. One month later, the posttest data will be obtained using "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale" and "Diabetes Self-Management Scale".

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors	Change from Baseline Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors at 4 Weeks	The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale, which consists of 52 items, has a total of 6 sub-dimensions: spiritual development, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal relations and stress management.The overall score of the scale gives the healthy lifestyle behaviors score.
Change of Diabetes Self-Management	Change from Baseline Diabetes Self-Management at 4 Weeks	The Diabetes Self-Management Scale, which consists of 19 questions in the scale that evaluate self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes. High scores on the scale indicate good self-management, and low scores indicate poor self-management.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing; 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey