Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax for Adolescent and Adult Patients With de Novo Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Phase 2
Recruiting
- Conditions
- Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT05660473
- Brief Summary
The pediatric-inspired regimen has greatly improved the prognosis of adult patients with with Philadelphia chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph- ALL), but relapse remains a great challenge. Venetoclax (Ven) is an oral, selective inhibitor of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2). Although this drug is currently used primarily for acute myeloid leukemia, in vitro as well as small cohort studies suggest a effect in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This study proposes to combine pediatric-inspired regimen with venetoclax for the treatment of adult patients with Ph- ALL, aiming to improve the MRD-negative complete remission rate measured by flow cytometry after induction and to reduce relapse, thus further improving patients overall survival.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 100
Inclusion Criteria
- De novo and primary Ph/BCR-ABL1 negative acute lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed by the bone marrow cytomorphology, immunophenotyping, cytogenetics and molecular biology according to WHO classification
- Age: 14 -60 years
- Male or female
- ECOG Performance Status 0-2
- Adequate end organ function as defined by: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal（ULN）; serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x ULN or ≤5 x ULN if leukemic involvement of the liver is present; Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN; Serum amylase and lipase ≤ 1.5 x ULN; Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN unless considered tumor related; normal electrolytes: Potassium ≥ LLN; Magnesium ≥ LLN; Phosphorus ≥ LLN; Cardiac color Doppler ultrasound ejection fraction ≥ 45%;
- Subject has provided written informed consent prior to any screening procedure
Exclusion Criteria
- Burkitt lymphoma/leukemia
- Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding
- Uncontrolled active serious infections that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment
- History of pancreatitis
- Poorly controlled diabetes, defined as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) values of >7.5%. Patients with preexisting, well-controlled diabetes are not excluded
- History of active gastrointestinal bleeding within the last 6 months
- History of arterial/venous thrombosis within the last 6 months
- Known HIV seropositivity
- Any serious psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Vincristine Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Daunorubicin Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Cyclophosphamide Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Pegaspargase Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Prednisone Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Cytarabine Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax 6-mercaptopurine Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Dexamethasone Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Methotrexate Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients. Pediatric-inspired Regimen Combined With Venetoclax Venetoclax Induction therapy is administered as follows：Vincristine (VCR) 1.4 mg/m2 (maximum dose 2 mg) IV on D1,8,1,5,22; Daunorubicin (DNR) 30 mg/m2/day IV on D1-3; Cyclophosphamide (CTX) 1200 mg/m2 IV on D1,15; Pegaspargase 2500u/m2 IM on D5; Prednisone 1 mg/kg/d PO on D1-14, 0.5 mg/kg/d PO on D15-28; Venetoclax 100 mg PO on D6，200 mg on D7, 400mg on D8-14, All patients underwent bone marrow aspiration on day 14 during induction. Patients with bone marrow blasts ≥10% on day 14 of induction received 7 additional days of Venetoclax on day 15-22. Consolidation therapy is a combination of multi-drug pediatric-inspired regimen chemotherapy and Venetoclax. Maintenance therapy consisted of a monthly VMMP regimen (vincristine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate, prednisone) continuing until 3 years for male and 2.5 years for female patients.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method MRD-negative complete remission rate measured by flow cytometry After induction (4 week)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Relapse free survival (RFS) Up to 5 years post-registration From the date of complete remission(CR) until the date of documented relapse or death due to any cause or the last follow-up day
Complete remission (CR) rate After 2 cycles of chemotherapy, an expected average of 3 months Disease-free Survival (DFS) Up to 5 years post-registration From CR1 to relapse, death from any cause or last follow-up
Overall survival (OS) Up to 5 years post-registration From the date of registration to the date of death resulting from any cause
The rate of adverse events An expected average of 24 months
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital
🇨🇳Tianjin, China