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The Effect of Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) on Cardiometabolic Health

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Obesity
Registration Number
NCT03716791
Lead Sponsor
Lindsey Miller
Brief Summary

Obesity- related diseases are linked to elevated levels of inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic dysfunction. Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a naturally occurring compound that demonstrates antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Improvements in measures of metabolic health have been observed in mouse models of obesity and type 2 diabetes following MSM treatment. However, the effect of MSM on obesity-related risk factors for disease in humans has not been investigated. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation will be to determine whether MSM supplementation improves metabolic health, and markers of inflammation and oxidative status.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
43
Inclusion Criteria
  • overweight or obese adults without any diagnosed disease or current medications other than birth control. Participants must agree to maintain diet and physical activity levels throughout study.
Exclusion Criteria
  • normal weight adults, or overweight/obese adults that do not meet the criteria for metabolically unhealthy obesity. Individuals currently on medications, or with diagnosed disease. Pregnant or nursing women, or women planning to become pregnant within the study timeframe. Lack of access to reliable transportation to study site, lack of internet access, or non-english speaking.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline blood glucose at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Change from baseline blood pressure at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Change from baseline blood cholesterol at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline in waist circumference at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Change from baseline resting metabolic rate at 16 weeks0 and 16 weeks
Change from baseline percent body fat at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Change from baseline insulin at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks
Change from baseline in blood markers of inflammation and oxidative stress at 4, 8, and 16 weeks0,4,8,16 weeks

Inflammatory markers will include c-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and Tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Oxidative stress will be determined by total antioxidant capacity assay.

Change from baseline in pulmonary function tests0, 4, 8, 16 weeks

Pulmonary function tests include forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity ration and slow vital capacity measurement. Expired nitric oxide has also been included as a marker of pulmonary inflammation.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Washington State University

🇺🇸

Spokane, Washington, United States

Washington State University
🇺🇸Spokane, Washington, United States

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