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Radiation Therapy, Paclitaxel, and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Cervix

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Cervical Cancer
Interventions
Radiation: brachytherapy
Radiation: radiation therapy
Registration Number
NCT00003377
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Paclitaxel and cisplatin may increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy by making the tumor cells more sensitive to the radiation. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining radiation therapy with chemotherapy may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of paclitaxel when given with radiation therapy and cisplatin and to see how well they work in treating patients with cancer of the cervix that has spread to the lymph nodes in the pelvis and abdomen.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the toxicity of extended field radiotherapy with concurrent paclitaxel and cisplatin chemotherapy (as radiation sensitization) in patients with previously untreated carcinoma of the cervix metastatic to the para-aortic lymph nodes.

* Determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel when combined with cisplatin plus extended field radiotherapy in this patient population.

* Determine the effect of this treatment regimen on progression-free survival, overall survival, and site of recurrence (local vs distant) in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of paclitaxel.

Patients receive external beam radiotherapy (RT) to the para-aortic nodes and the pelvis daily for 5 weeks; RT must be completed within 8 weeks of its initiation. During or after external beam RT, intracavitary radiation is administered 1-5 times. Concurrently with external beam RT, patients receive paclitaxel IV over 1 hour followed immediately by cisplatin IV on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of paclitaxel until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which at least 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter or until the time of recurrence or death.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 20-40 patients will be accrued for this study within 4 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
29
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Radiation therapy plus concurrent weekly chemotherapycisplatin-
Radiation therapy plus concurrent weekly chemotherapybrachytherapy-
Radiation therapy plus concurrent weekly chemotherapyradiation therapy-
Radiation therapy plus concurrent weekly chemotherapypaclitaxel-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dose Limiting Toxicity(DLT)/Significant Dose Delay of Paclitaxel With Cisplatin as Assessed by CTC 2.0 After 6 Cycles of Treatmentup to 21 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall Survival at 2 Years2 years

Product-limit estimate of the probability of being alive at 24 months based on those 20 patients who were treated at the study recommended dose-level is 0.80, 95 % confidence interval (0.62-0.97)

Disease-free Survival at 2 Years2 years

Product-limit estimate of the probability of being alive and progression-free at 24 months based on those 20 patients who were treated at the study recommended dose level (RDL) is 0.65, 95% confidence interval (0.44-0.86).

Progression is defined as a 50% or greater increase in the product from any lesion documented within eight weeks for study entry or the appearance of any new lesion within eight weeks of entry into study.

Trial Locations

Locations (13)

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center at Fairview Hospital

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Cancer Care Associates - Midtown Tulsa

🇺🇸

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Center at Wake Forest University

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Riverside Methodist Hospital Cancer Care

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at the Cooper University Hospital - Voorhees

🇺🇸

Camden, New Jersey, United States

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

MetroHealth's Cancer Care Center at MetroHealth Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Oklahoma University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Iowa

🇺🇸

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

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