A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled Study of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan (DS-8201a), an Anti-HER2-antibody Drug Conjugate, Versus Treatment of Investigator's Choice for HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Subjects Previously Treated With T-DM1
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Trastuzumab deruxtecan
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Sponsor
- Daiichi Sankyo
- Enrollment
- 608
- Locations
- 224
- Primary Endpoint
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Last Updated
- 5 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This study will compare DS 8201a to standard treatment.
Participants must have HER2 breast cancer that has been treated before.
Their cancer:
- cannot be removed by an operation
- has spread to other parts of the body
Detailed Description
The study is designed to compare DS 8201a versus standard of care (investigator's choice) in subjects with unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with T-DM1.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Is the age of majority in their country
- •Has pathologically documented breast cancer that:
- •is unresectable or metastatic
- •has confirmed HER2-positive expression as determined according to American Society of Clinical Oncology - College of American Pathologists guidelines evaluated at a central laboratory
- •was previously treated with ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
- •Has documented radiologic progression (during or after most recent treatment or within 6 months after completing adjuvant therapy)
- •Is HER2 positive as confirmed by central laboratory assessment of most recent tumor tissue sample available. If archived tissue is not available, agrees to provide a fresh biopsy.
- •Male and female participants of reproductive/childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective form of contraception or avoid intercourse during and upon completion of the study and for at least:
- •7 months after the last dose of DS-8201a (females); 4.5 months after last dose of DS-8201a (males)
- •6 months after the last dose of lapatinib/capecitabine for female participants (3 months for male participants)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Has previously participated in an antibody drug conjugate study sponsored by Daiichi Sankyo. Prior treatment in the adjuvant/neo-adjuvant setting would be allowed if progression of disease did not occur within 12 months of end of adjuvant therapy
- •Has had prior treatment with capecitabine
- •Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease
- •Has a history of (noninfectious) interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis that required steroids, has current ILD/pneumonitis, or suspected ILD/pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening
- •Has active central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Arms & Interventions
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (DS-8201a)
HER2 positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer participants previously treated with standard of care HER2 therapies, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), randomized to treatment with DS-8201a
Intervention: Trastuzumab deruxtecan
Trastuzumab+capecitabine
HER2 positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer participants previously treated with standard of care HER2 therapies, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), randomized to investigator's choice treatment with Trastuzumab/capecitabine
Intervention: Capecitabine
Trastuzumab+capecitabine
HER2 positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer participants previously treated with standard of care HER2 therapies, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), randomized to investigator's choice treatment with Trastuzumab/capecitabine
Intervention: Trastuzumab
Lapatinib+capecitabine
HER2 positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer participants previously treated with standard of care HER2 therapies, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), randomized to investigator's choice treatment with Lapatinib/capecitabine
Intervention: Capecitabine
Lapatinib+capecitabine
HER2 positive, unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer participants previously treated with standard of care HER2 therapies, including ado-trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), randomized to investigator's choice treatment with Lapatinib/capecitabine
Intervention: Lapatinib
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine
Time Frame: Baseline up to 46 months postdose
Progression-free survival (PFS) by BICR was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the earlier of the dates of the first objective documentation of disease progression (as per RECIST v1.1) or death due to any cause.
Secondary Outcomes
- Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine(Baseline up to 46 months postdose)
- Duration of Response (DoR) Based on BICR in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine(Baseline up to 46 months postdose)
- Overall Survival (OS) in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine(Baseline up to 46 months postdose)
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Based on Investigator Assessment in Participants With HER2-positive, Unresectable and/or Metastatic Breast Cancer Participants Previously Treated With Trastuzumab Emtansine(Up to 46 months)