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In Utero Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and Cardiovascular and Metabolic Endpoints in Early Life

Completed
Conditions
In Utero SARS-CoV-2 Exposure
Registration Number
NCT04921241
Lead Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Brief Summary

Since its initial outbreak in late 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has ravaged the globe, causing illness characterized by inflammation and impaired oxygen levels. As a particularly vulnerable group, pregnant women have had a heightened prevalence and severity of infection. In this context, a new population of children has emerged who were exposed to maternal COVID-19 in the womb. As maternal diseases during pregnancy may impact the health of offspring over the life course, health outcomes among these individuals must be urgently evaluated. In the current study, the investigators will leverage a perinatal biorepository comprised of pregnant women with and without COVID-19 to delineate the metabolic and cardiovascular risk profiles of these offspring. This work stands to benefit the burgeoning population of children exposed to COVID-19 in the womb and to deepen the mechanistic understanding of developmental origins of cardiometabolic disease with respect to maternal infections.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
86
Inclusion Criteria
  • Mother with or without prenatal COVID-19 who was enrolled in the MGH COVID-19 Perinatal Biorepository and her child (9-24 months old)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Child with any history of documented COVID-19
  • Mother who received the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy with her child
  • Significant chronic illness in mother or child judged by the investigator to represent a contraindication to study participation

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Aortic pulse-wave velocityBaseline
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Left ventricular dimensionsBaseline
Left ventricular massBaseline
Skinfold thicknesses (subscapular, triceps)Baseline
Weight-for-length z-scoreBaseline
Systolic and diastolic blood pressureBaseline
Beta index of aortic stiffness using echocardiogramBaseline
Urinary angiotensin peptide levelsBaseline
Urinary angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) levelsBaseline
Aortic intima-media thickness using echocardiogramBaseline

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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