The effect of breathing exercise using bubble blower on anxiety, behaviour and pain during mandibular anaesthesia injection in children aged 7 to 10 years
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Anxiety NOSk08.8F41.9Condition 1: Dental pain. Condition 2: Anxiety.Toothache NOS
- Registration Number
- IRCT20191002044953N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Yazd University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Pending
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 40
Inclusion Criteria
Healthy children without any history of local anaesthestic drugs allergy or learning disabilities
Children with grade 3,4 or 5 of FIS who require bilateral pulp therapy of mandibular primary molars
Children with capable of communication in Farsi
Children not requiring emergency treatment
Children without major psychologic disorders like Seperation Anxiety Disorder, General Anxiety Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Exclusion Criteria
Necrotic teeth
Parental uncooperation
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Anxiety level in Facial Image Scale. Timepoint: In the begining of the study in the first visit, also in both pulp therapy visits before the anasthesia injection. Method of measurement: Facial Image Scale.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pulse rate. Timepoint: 5 minutes before and after and during anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Pulse rare measurement.;Pain. Timepoint: Immediately after anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Subjective evaluation using Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale.;Pain. Timepoint: During anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Objective evaluation using Face Leg Activity Cry Consolobility Scale.;Behaviour. Timepoint: During anaesthesia injection in pulp therapy visits. Method of measurement: Objective evaluation using Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale.