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Comparative effects between short foot exercise with and without neuromuscular electrical stimulation on navicular height in people with flexible flatfoot

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
People with flexible flatfoot age 18&#45
40 y
flexible flatfoot&#44
short foot exercise&#44
neuromuscular electrical stimulation
Registration Number
TCTR20180511002
Lead Sponsor
no
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria

-Age between 18 and 40 years
-Flexible flatfoot
-Diagnose flatfoot by doctor
-Navicular drop test > 10 mm
-Ankle dorsiflexion ≥ 10 degrees
-Normal body mass index (18.5-22.9 kg/m2)

Exclusion Criteria

-Foot and ankle pain, genu valgum, femoral anteversion, posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction, leg length discrepancy, diabetic mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, hypermobile joint, menopause, and neurological disorder within the past 6 months
-Inability to understand or cooperate
-Contraindications of electrical stimulation such as use of cardiac pacemaker and broken or irritated skin at the electrode site

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
navicular height, navicular drop, baseline and 4 week after training X-ray and using digital vernier caliper
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
AbdH strength, DP thickness of AddH, ML of AbdH, CSA of AbdH, %MVIC of AbdH baseline and 4 week after training pull dynamometer, ultrasound imaging, EMG
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