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Cranberry Juice for Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Urinary Tract Infections
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Placebo cranberry juice
Registration Number
NCT00093054
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether daily consumption of cranberry juice lessens the symptoms and prevents the recurrence of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study will also determine whether drinking cranberry juice for 6 months selects for less virulent bacteria in the rectal, vaginal, and urethral areas.

Detailed Description

Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to consume either 8 ounces of cranberry juice or placebo juice twice a day for 6 months. Participants will have follow-up visits at 3 and 6 months, and whenever they experience a symptomatic episode. Urine, vaginal and rectal specimens will be taken at each visit to test for the presence of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections. Participants will complete a questionnaire at study entry, Day 3, Weeks 1 and 2, and monthly thereafter or whenever there is a recurrence of symptoms.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
319
Inclusion Criteria
  • Culture-confirmed urinary tract infection at study start
Exclusion Criteria
  • Other chronic disease
  • Antibiotics within 48 hours prior to study start
  • Hospitalization for any reason within 2 weeks prior to study start
  • Stones in urinary tract
  • Plans to leave Ann Arbor within 6 months after study start
  • Allergy to cranberry or cranberry compounds
  • Pregnancy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
2Placebo cranberry juicePlacebo juice
1Cranberry juiceCranberry juice
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cultureper visit
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Michigan

🇺🇸

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

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