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Diabeloop WP6.2 : Crossover Evaluation of Glycemic Control

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Closed Loop
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Interventions
Device: Continuous Glucose Monitoring
Device: Diabeloop System
Device: Accelerometer and heart rate monitor
Dietary Supplement: Meals
Registration Number
NCT02627911
Lead Sponsor
Centre d'Etudes et de Recherche pour l'Intensification du Traitement du Diabète
Brief Summary

The study will be conducted in crossover trial, with two 72-hour hospitalization separated by a period Wash-out of at least one week. Each hospitalization is a period of treatment. According to randomization, patients will be provided with either Diabeloop system or the usual system.

In both treatment periods:

* patients in a situation of sedentarity or physical activity, will be equipped with ActiGraph (measuring motricity) and a ActiHeart ( measuring heart rate)

* meals and physical activities will be similar in both periods

* the same blood glucose meter will be used throughout the duration of the study.

* the capillary blood glucose will be performed : before bolus and 2 hours after a meal, before exercise, in case of hypo or hyper-glycemic episodes and when the patient and / or investigator deem it necessary.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
36
Inclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 diabetic patient for at least one year, treated by external insulin pump for at least 6 months
  • Patient with 7.5 % < HbA1c < 9.5 %
  • Patient practicing functional insulin therapy
  • In the situation of physical activity , the patient must be able to perform one or more daily physical activities for 3 days in each treatment session
  • Patient aged over 18 years
  • Patient affiliated to Social Security
  • Patient who agreed to participate in the study and who signed an informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Type 2 diabetic patients
  • Any serious illness that may impair study participation*
  • Patient with insulin resistance defined in insulin requirements > 1.5 U / kg / day
  • Patient no longer sensing his hypoglycemia
  • Patient enjoying a measure of legal protection
  • Pregnant woman or likely to be

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Usual System (open-loop)Continuous Glucose MonitoringIn open loop, the patient will be provided with its usual pump and a CGM. To estimate rest and physical activity in patients being sedentary situation ( Centers : Caen, Nancy \& Strasbourg) or in situations of physical activity ( Centers : CHSF Marseille and Besancon ) , the usual system will be complemented by an accelerometer " ActiGraph " and a " ActiHeart " heart rate monitor.
DIABELOOP System (closed-loop)MealsIn the closed loop, the patient's pump will be replaced by the Diabeloop system consisting of insulin pump Cellnovo driven by remote control augmented by Diabeloop software and connected to the CGM.
DIABELOOP System (closed-loop)Continuous Glucose MonitoringIn the closed loop, the patient's pump will be replaced by the Diabeloop system consisting of insulin pump Cellnovo driven by remote control augmented by Diabeloop software and connected to the CGM.
Usual System (open-loop)MealsIn open loop, the patient will be provided with its usual pump and a CGM. To estimate rest and physical activity in patients being sedentary situation ( Centers : Caen, Nancy \& Strasbourg) or in situations of physical activity ( Centers : CHSF Marseille and Besancon ) , the usual system will be complemented by an accelerometer " ActiGraph " and a " ActiHeart " heart rate monitor.
DIABELOOP System (closed-loop)Accelerometer and heart rate monitorIn the closed loop, the patient's pump will be replaced by the Diabeloop system consisting of insulin pump Cellnovo driven by remote control augmented by Diabeloop software and connected to the CGM.
Usual System (open-loop)Accelerometer and heart rate monitorIn open loop, the patient will be provided with its usual pump and a CGM. To estimate rest and physical activity in patients being sedentary situation ( Centers : Caen, Nancy \& Strasbourg) or in situations of physical activity ( Centers : CHSF Marseille and Besancon ) , the usual system will be complemented by an accelerometer " ActiGraph " and a " ActiHeart " heart rate monitor.
DIABELOOP System (closed-loop)Diabeloop SystemIn the closed loop, the patient's pump will be replaced by the Diabeloop system consisting of insulin pump Cellnovo driven by remote control augmented by Diabeloop software and connected to the CGM.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of time spent in the tight glycemic control area 80-140 mg / dl during the night, continuously measured for 3 days with CGMduring the night for 3 days for each period
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of hypoglycemic events , defined by any threshold crossing 70 mg / dL ( 3.9 mml / L) , and < 54 mg / dL ( 3 mmol / l ) measured by the CGMduring 3 days for each period
Number of technical problems causing interruptions of the closed loopduring 3 days for the closed loop period
Nadir glycemic means after physical activity and time of occurrence.during 3 days for each period
Percentage of time spent in the glycemic range 70-180 mg / dl at d3 versus d1 during closed-loop period comparing with d3 versus d1 during open-loop periodduring 3 days for each period
Average blood glucose levels throughout the period and sub- periods: sedentarity, prandial and physical activity.during 3 days for each period
Percentage of time spent in the area glycemic reference 70-180 mg / dl during the night measured continuously for 3 days with CGMduring the night for 3 days for each period
Calculated risks of hypo- and hyperglycemia ( LBGI , HBGI ) throughout the period and sub- periods: physical inactivity, prandial and physical activityduring 3 days for each period
Measuring the oral carbohydrates intakeduring 3 days for each period
Total supplies of insulin during tests (total unit of insulin)during 3 days for each period
Comparison of postprandial blood glucose sensor 2h , 3h and 4h and AUC in identical conditions of meals, to evaluate the efficacy and safety ( time spent in hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and euglycemia )during 3 days for each period
Measurement of time spent in blood glucose <70 mg / dl and blood glucose > 180 mg / dlduring 3 days for each period
Measurement of AUC during physical activity , the two hours, then to lunch time , during dinner and throughout the nightduring 3 days for each period
Average peak postprandial glycemic according meals and delays occurredduring 3 days for each period

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire

🇫🇷

Toulouse, France

Centre Hospitalier Sud-Francilien

🇫🇷

Corbeil-Essonnes, France

Hôpital Jean Minjoz

🇫🇷

Besançon, France

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