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Unimalleolar Versus Bimalleolar Fixation in Bi- or Trimalleolar Ankle Fracture

Not Applicable
Suspended
Conditions
Trauma
Interventions
Procedure: Bimalleolar fixation
Procedure: Unimalleolar fixation
Registration Number
NCT01757951
Lead Sponsor
University of Oulu
Brief Summary

A one third of all ankle fractures are bi- or trimalleolar. Traditionally these fractures are treated by both medial and lateral osteosynthesis, sometimes accompanied by osteosynthesis of the posterior malleolus. There is significant evidence that fractures of the lateral malleolus can be treated conservatively if the medial side is stable. However, there isn't a single study comparing standard bi- or trimalleolar fixation with only medial side osteosynthesis and postoperative immobilization with a cast.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
SUSPENDED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
126
Inclusion Criteria
  • Weber B bi- or trimalleolar ankle fracture (fracture of the lateral and medial malleolus +/- posterior malleolus sized under 30% of the distal tibia joint line measured from the lateral projection of the standard ankle radiographs)
  • Age: 16 years or older
  • Voluntary
  • Operated within 7 days of the trauma
  • Able to walk unaided before the current trauma
Exclusion Criteria
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Pilon fracture
  • Bilateral ankle fracture
  • Concomitant tibial fracture
  • Pathological fracture
  • Active infection around the ankle
  • A previous ankle fracture on either side
  • In trimalleolar fractures, posterior malleolus fracture sized over 30% of the distal tibia joint line measured from the lateral projection of the standard ankle radiographs
  • Inadequate co-operation
  • Permanent residence outside the catchment area of the study hospital

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Bimalleolar FixationBimalleolar fixationMedial malleolus is fixed first and after that ankle mortise stability is assessed using external-rotation stress test. If talocrural joint is stable after fixation of medial malleolus, the patient is randomized to bimalleolar fixation group i.e. additional fixation of the lateral malleolus fracture is performed.
Unimalleolar FixationUnimalleolar fixationMedial malleolus is fixed first and after that ankle mortise stability is assessed using external-rotation stress test. If talocrural joint is stable after fixation of medial malleolus, the patient is randomized to unimalleolar fixation group and no fixation of the lateral side is performed.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Olerud-Molander Ankle Score2 years

A validated, condition-specific, patient-reported measure of ankle fracture symptoms. Range from 0 to 100 points, with higher scores indicating better function

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
A 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale for function and pain (VAS)2 years

Range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more severe pain

The RAND 36-Item Health Survey for health-related quality-of-life (RAND-36)2 years

8 subscales from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better health-related quality of life

Talocrural joint congruenceAt two, four and 12 weeks, and at 2 years

Medial clear space \< 4 mm and ≤ 1 mm wider than the superior clear space as measured between the lateral border of the medial malleolus and the medial border of the talus at the level of the talar dome.

The Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS)2 years

FAOS, 5 subscales from 0-100, with higher scores indicating better function

Fracture healing2 years

Fracture union is considered complete when the fracture line disappeared and conversely, those fractures with a visible fracture line are deemed non-unions.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Oulu University Hospital

🇫🇮

Oulu, Finland

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