The Effect Of Addıtıonal Surgery On Muscle Strength, Proprıoceptıon And Balance In Anterıor Crucıate Lıgament Surgery

Completed

• Conditions: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; Meniscus Lesion

• Registration Number: NCT06319040
• Lead Sponsor: Medipol University

Brief Summary

Meniscal tears and RAMP lesions are frequently seen together with ACL injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of meniscus repair and RAMP lesion repair ACL reconstruction surgery in terms of muscle strength, proprioception, and balance. In our study, the clinical outcomes of both anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), medial meniscus repair (MR) and RAMP lesion repair (RR) have been compared with those of isolated ACLR.

Detailed Description

Methods:

Fifteen patients of isolated ACLR performed, 15 patients of ACLR with MR or RR performed, and 15 healthy participants were included in our study. Besides, patients to whom ACLR and additional interventions performed divide into subgroups: 7 patients with RR and 8 patients with MR. Isokinetic muscle strength, proprioception, balance, fall risk, Lysholm Knee Scoring and Tegner Activity Level scale of patients were evaluated preoperatively and at the postoperative 6th week.

The data obtained in the research were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) for Windows 22.0 program. Number, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistical methods in the evaluation of the data. The relationship between grouped variables was tested by chi-square analysis. One-way Anova test was used to compare quantitative continuous data between more than two independent groups. Scheffe test was used as a complementary post-hoc analysis to determine the differences after the Anova test. The difference between within-group measurements was analyzed with the paired-group t-test.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2018-12-06
• Primary Completion: 2019-03-07
• Study Completion: 2019-06-07
• Status Verified: 2024-03
• Study First Submitted: 2024-03-13
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-03-13
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-03-13
• Study First Posted: 2024-03-19
• Last Update Posted: 2024-03-19

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 45

Inclusion Criteria

• Being between 18 and 40 years of age, not having had any previous knee surgery and not having any diagnosis of knee pathology, not having any musculoskeletal injury, cardiopulmonary or vestibular dysfunction that would prevent performing the tests in the study were the inclusion criteria for control group.

Exclusion Criteria

• In addition to ACL injury, the patients with cartilage damage, knee arthrosis, misalignment in the lower extremity and additional ligament pathologies, history of previous knee surgery, any pathology in the opposite lower extremity, and additional neuromuscular diseases were excluded.

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
muscle strength measurement	30 minutes	The isokinetic system (Cybex NORM®, Humac, CA, USA) was used to assess muscle strength measurement. Subjects sat upright on the dynamometer chair with 90˚ hip flexion during measurement. The axis of rotation of the dynamometer was adjusted to align with the anatomical axis of the knee joint (lateral condyle of the femur). To prevent compensatory movements during the test, participants were fixed on both shoulders, waist, and thighs. The belt used for the tested extremity was placed 3 cm proximal to the malleolus. Both verbal and visual feedback was given for individuals to participate in the test with maximum effort

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Istanbul Medipol University; 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey