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Clinical Trials/NCT05240404
NCT05240404
Unknown
Phase 2

A Randomized Phase II Study of Adjuvant Immunotherapy With Toripalimab Following Curative-intent Ablation for Recurrent Hepatocarcinoma

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University1 site in 1 country116 target enrollmentJuly 1, 2020

Overview

Phase
Phase 2
Intervention
Thermal ablation
Conditions
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Sponsor
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Enrollment
116
Locations
1
Primary Endpoint
Disease-free survival
Last Updated
4 years ago

Overview

Brief Summary

This phase II study is to evaluate the efficacy of the adjuvant immunotherapy after curative-intent ablation for recurrent hepatocarcinoma

Registry
clinicaltrials.gov
Start Date
July 1, 2020
End Date
July 31, 2024
Last Updated
4 years ago
Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Parallel
Sex
All

Investigators

Sponsor
Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
Responsible Party
Sponsor

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • HCC diagnosed as (i) the presence of risk factors including hepatitis B or C virus and liver cirrhosis, a serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) level greater than 200 IU/ml and a radiologically compatible feature with HCC in one or more CT/MRI/angiograms, or (ii) the presence of risk factors including hepatitis B or C virus and liver cirrhosis, a serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) level less than 200 IU/ml, and a radiologically compatible feature with HCC in two or more CT/MRI/angiograms or (iii) histological confirmation.
  • HCC patients who had recurrent or residual tumor after other treatments without evidence of extrahepatic metastasis the largest diameter of tumor should be less than 3cm, and the number of tumor ≤2 no previous treatment to target tumors by other forms of RT.
  • liver function of Child-Pugh class A or B7 (Child-Pugh score of ≤7). performance status of 0 to 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score.
  • WBC count ≥ 2,000/mm3; hemoglobin level ≥ 7.5 g/dL; platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3; and adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL; AST and ALT \< 5.0× upper limit of normal; no ascites).
  • no serious comorbidities other than liver cirrhosis. written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

  • HCC diagnosed as (i) the presence of risk factors including hepatitis B or C virus and liver cirrhosis, a serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) level greater than 200 IU/ml and a radiologically compatible feature with HCC in one or more CT/MRI/angiograms, or (ii) the presence of risk factors including hepatitis B or C virus and liver cirrhosis, a serum a-fetoprotein (AFP) level less than 200 IU/ml, and a radiologically compatible feature with HCC in two or more CT/MRI/angiograms or (iii) histological confirmation.
  • HCC patients who had recurrent or residual tumor after other treatments without evidence of extrahepatic metastasis the largest diameter of tumor should be less than 3cm, and the number of tumor ≤2 no previous treatment to target tumors by other forms of RT.
  • Liver function of Child-Pugh class A or B7 (Child-Pugh score of ≤7). Performance status of 0 to 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score.
  • WBC count ≥ 2,000/mm3; hemoglobin level ≥ 7.5 g/dL; platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3; and adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL; AST and ALT \< 5.0× upper limit.
  • Written informed consent.
  • Exlusion criteria:
  • Evidence of extrahepatic metastasis. Liver function of Child-Pugh class B8-9 and C (Child-Pugh score of \>7). Previous history of other forms of RT adjacent to target tumors. Poor performance status of 3 to 4 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score.
  • Pregnant or breast feeding status. Previous history uncontrolled other malignancies within 2 years.

Arms & Interventions

Arm A

Patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma would be treated with curative-intent ablation alone.

Intervention: Thermal ablation

Arm B

Patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma would be treated with curative-intent ablation and adjuvant immunotherapy with toripalimab.

Intervention: Toripalimab

Arm B

Patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma would be treated with curative-intent ablation and adjuvant immunotherapy with toripalimab.

Intervention: Thermal ablation

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Disease-free survival

Time Frame: up to 3 years until study closed

Disease-free survival was defined as the interval from the date of randomization to date of detection new recurrent disease

Secondary Outcomes

  • Number of participants with adverse events(Up to approximately 3 years)
  • Predictive Biomarkers(Up to approximately 3 years)
  • Overall survival(up to 3 years until study closed)

Study Sites (1)

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