Safety/Effectiveness of Oral Chemokine Coreceptor 5 (CCR5) Antagonist INCB009471 in R5-tropic HIV Infected Patients
- Registration Number
- NCT00393120
- Lead Sponsor
- Incyte Corporation
- Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the CCR5 antagonist INCB009471 in HIV-1 infected patients who are antiretroviral therapy naïve, or who are not currently on a HAART regimen and have not received any antiretroviral agents for 3 months prior to the Screening visit. Subjects will receive study medication (INCB009471) admnistered orally or placebo once daily with food for 14 days. Clinical safety laboratories, 12-lead electrocardiograms, physical examinations and virologic assessments, including viral load, viral tropism and CD4+ cell count determinations will be performed at the Screening visit and at regularly scheduled visits throughout the study. A blood sample will also be obtained and stored to potentially determine the genotype of the CCR5 receptor.
The primary objectives are:
1. Assess the safety and tolerability of 3 doses of INCB009471 or placebo when administered orally, once daily, as monotherapy for 14 days;
2. Determine the pharmacokinetics of 3 doses of INCB009471 or placebo when administered orally, once daily, as monotherapy for 14 days;
3. Evaluate the anti-retroviral activity of 3 doses of INCB009471 or placebo when administered orally, once daily, as monotherapy for 14 days
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 45
Asymptomatic HIV-1 infected individuals that are treatmen naïve (ie less than 2 weeks prior ARV exposure) or treatment experienced subjects who are not currently on HAART and have not received any ARVs for 3 months prior to Screening.
- Males between 18 years and 65 years of age, utilizing adequate contraceptive methods.
- Post menopausal or surgically sterile females between 18 years and 65 years of age. Women of childbearing potential, utilizing adequate contraceptive methods.
- CD4-lymphocyte count >350 cells/mm3
- HIV-1 RNA copies/ml > 10,000.
- HIV-1 is CCR5 tropic virus only.
- CCR5 antagonist treatment naive.
- BMI > 16 to < 32 kg/m2.
- Have no clinically significant findings on screening evaluations, which in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the protocol.
- Able to comprehend and willing to sign an Informed Consent Form.
- Current or recent (<30 days) opportunistic infection.
- Presence of CXCR4- or dual-tropic HIV-1 virus at Screening or Baseline assessments.
- Subjects with chronic renal insufficiency
- Personal history of cardiac diseases.
- History or presence of an abnormal ECG.
- History of unstable ischemic heart disease or uncontrolled hypertension.
- History of malignancy, with the exception of cured basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
- Subjects who have received radiation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents and have not recovered from side effects.
- Current treatment or treatment within 30 days or 5 half-lives with another investigational medication or current enrollment in another investigational drug protocol.
- Subjects with unstable medical condition (s), which , in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise their participation in the trial
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Treatment A - INCB009471 100mg IR INCB009471 INCB009471, 100 mg IR orally once daily Treatment C - Placebo Placebo comparator Placebo matching INCB009471 Treatment B - INCB009471 300mg SR INCB009471 INCB009471, 300 mg SR orally once daily
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Safety and tolerability will be assessed by monitoring adverse experiences. Baseline, every 1-7 days following the initiation of treatment through Day 28 and then at Day 42 or the early study termination visit.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method The virological response to INCB009471 as monotherapy will be assessed by measuring HIV-1 RNA levels by the Roche Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor® Test, v1.5 - Quantitative. Baseline, Days 4, 7, 10, 14, 16, 20 and 28 or the early termination study visit.