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Phase 2b Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the PD Response and Safety of Three Dose Levels of (PB1023) Injection Following 20 Weeks of Weekly SC Dosing in Adults With T2DM

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Drug: 50 mg PB1023
Drug: 70 mg PB1023
Other: Diet and Exercise
Drug: 100 mg PB1023
Drug: Metformin
Drug: Placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)
Drug: Victoza®
Drug: Metformin and Sulfonylurea
Drug: Sulfonylurea
Registration Number
NCT01658501
Lead Sponsor
PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Brief Summary

Primary objective:

The primary objective of this study is to define the dose response of Glymera as measured as the change from baseline in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) following 20 weeks of once-weekly dosing.

Secondary objectives:

The secondary objectives are to:

* Describe incidence, severity, and duration of reported gastrointestinal side effects of Glymera compared to active comparator;

* Compare change from baseline in HbA1c following 20 weeks of dosing compared to placebo and active comparator;

* Compare change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG) following 20 weeks of dosing compared to placebo and active comparator;

* Describe the frequencies of adverse events in the treatment groups; and

* Describe the above endpoints for the following subgroups of subjects according to baseline type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) therapy: diet and exercise only, metformin only, sulfonylurea only, or metformin and sulfonylurea combination therapy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
593
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male and female subjects 18 to 75 years of age, inclusive;
  • Body mass index ≤45 kg/m2;
  • Diagnosed with T2DM with HbA1c of ≥7.0% and ≤11.0% and treated with diet and exercise alone, or with stable doses of metformin alone, sulfonylurea alone or metformin and sulfonylurea.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Currently taking or have taken within the last 6 months non-oral antihyperglycemic agents (eg, insulin, Byetta®, Bydureon®, or Victoza). Short-term use of insulin within this period will not be cause for exclusion if insulin was used during the treatment of an acute intercurrent illness;
  • Known allergy to or serious adverse effect caused by an approved or investigational glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor analog/agonist;
  • Unstable cardiovascular disease;
  • History of weight loss surgery or other gastrointestinal surgical procedures that could possibly interfere with the mechanism of action of GLP-1 receptor agonists;
  • Based on contraindications/warnings identified with other GLP-1 receptor agonists, subjects will be excluded if they have: History, symptoms, or signs of pancreatitis or severe gastrointestinal disease (ie, gastroparesis) or Personal or family history of medullary thyroid tumors or history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 2;
  • Clinically significant renal and/or hepatic dysfunction;
  • Pregnant or lactating female subjects.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Diet and Exercise100 mg PB1023Diet and exercise only.
Metformin50 mg PB1023Metformin only
Metformin70 mg PB1023Metformin only
Metformin100 mg PB1023Metformin only
Diet and Exercise50 mg PB1023Diet and exercise only.
Diet and Exercise70 mg PB1023Diet and exercise only.
Diet and ExercisePlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)Diet and exercise only.
Diet and ExerciseVictoza®Diet and exercise only.
MetforminPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)Metformin only
MetforminVictoza®Metformin only
Sulfonylurea50 mg PB1023Sulfonylurea only
Sulfonylurea70 mg PB1023Sulfonylurea only
Sulfonylurea100 mg PB1023Sulfonylurea only
SulfonylureaPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)Sulfonylurea only
SulfonylureaVictoza®Sulfonylurea only
Metformin and Sulfonylurea50 mg PB1023Metformin and Sulfonylurea combination therapy
Metformin and Sulfonylurea70 mg PB1023Metformin and Sulfonylurea combination therapy
Metformin and Sulfonylurea100 mg PB1023Metformin and Sulfonylurea combination therapy
Metformin and SulfonylureaPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)Metformin and Sulfonylurea combination therapy
PB102350 mg PB1023PB1023 weekly SC injection
Placebo ComparatorPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride)Placebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride) weekly SC injection
Placebo ComparatorDiet and ExercisePlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride) weekly SC injection
PB102370 mg PB1023PB1023 weekly SC injection
PB1023100 mg PB1023PB1023 weekly SC injection
PB1023Diet and ExercisePB1023 weekly SC injection
PB1023SulfonylureaPB1023 weekly SC injection
Placebo ComparatorSulfonylureaPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride) weekly SC injection
Placebo ComparatorMetformin and SulfonylureaPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride) weekly SC injection
Active ComparatorVictoza®Active Comparator (Victoza) daily SC injection
Active ComparatorDiet and ExerciseActive Comparator (Victoza) daily SC injection
Active ComparatorMetforminActive Comparator (Victoza) daily SC injection
Active ComparatorSulfonylureaActive Comparator (Victoza) daily SC injection
Metformin and SulfonylureaVictoza®Metformin and Sulfonylurea combination therapy
PB1023Metformin and SulfonylureaPB1023 weekly SC injection
Active ComparatorMetformin and SulfonylureaActive Comparator (Victoza) daily SC injection
PB1023MetforminPB1023 weekly SC injection
Placebo ComparatorMetforminPlacebo (0.9% Sodium Chloride) weekly SC injection
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of dose response of Glymera as measured as the change from baseline in HbA1c after 20 weeks of dosing with Glymera compared to placebo and active comparatorBaseline and 20 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Description of the incidence, severity, and duration of reported gastrointestinal side effects of Glymera compared to active comparatorUp to 23 weeks
Describe the frequencies of adverse events in the treatment groupsUp to 23 weeks
Compare change from baseline in weekly fasting plasma glucose (FPG) following 20 weeks of dosing compared to placebo and active comparatorBaseline and 20 weeks
Proportion of subjects reaching HbA1c targets (<7.0%) after 20 weeks of dosingBaseline and 20 weeks
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