A Study to Evaluate Effect of Itraconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of Cobimetinib in Healthy Participants
- Registration Number
- NCT01929876
- Lead Sponsor
- Genentech, Inc.
- Brief Summary
This open-label, 2-period, fixed sequence, drug interaction study will investigate the effect of co-administration of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of cobimetinib in healthy participants. Participants will receive multiple repeating doses of cobimetinib and itraconazole.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 16
- Healthy adult participants
- Within body mass index (BMI) range 18.5 to 32 kilogram per meter square (kg/m^2), inclusive
- Creatine phosphokinase levels below 2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and if elevated, not clinically significant
- Liver function tests for aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase below 2 times the ULN; bilirubin below 1.5 times the ULN; and all liver function test elevations not clinically significant
- In good health, determined by no clinically significant findings from medical history, 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), and vital signs
- Clinical laboratory evaluations within the reference range for the test laboratory, unless deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator
- Negative test for selected drugs of abuse at screening and at each check-in
- Negative hepatitis panel (including hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] and anti-hepatitis C virus [HCV]) and negative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody screens
- Females non-pregnant or non-lactating
- Males and females (of child-bearing potential) to use two forms of adequate contraception
- Significant history or clinical manifestation of any metabolic, allergic, dermatological, hepatic, renal, hematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, or psychiatric disorder
- History of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to any drug compound, food, or other substance, unless approved by the Investigator
- History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs; except that appendectomy, hernia repair, and/or cholecystectomy will be allowed
- History of diabetes mellitus and/or elevated fasting glucose at baseline
- History or presence of an abnormal ECG, which in the Investigator's opinion, is clinically significant
- History of alcoholism or drug addiction within 1 year prior to study start
- Use of any tobacco- or nicotine-containing products (within 6 months prior to study start and during the entire study
- Participation in any other investigational study or biologic agent trial in which receipt of an investigational study drug occurred within 5 half-lives or 30 days, whichever is longer, or exposure to any biological therapy or investigational biological agent within 90 days prior to study entry and during the entire study from study start to study completion, inclusive
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Cobimetinib + Itraconazole Cobimetinib - Cobimetinib + Itraconazole Itraconazole -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Maximum observed plasma concentration of cobimetinib with and without itraconazole was assessed using a model independent approach.
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time [AUC (0 - Inf)] of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 AUC (0 - inf) = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - inf). It is obtained from AUC (0 - t) plus AUC (t - inf) of cobimetinib with and without itraconazole, assessed using a model independent approach.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of cobimetinib with and without itraconazole was assessed using a model independent approach.
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration [AUC (0-t)] of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 AUC (0-t) = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (predose) to time of last quantifiable concentration (0-t) of cobimetinib with and without itraconazole was assessed. It was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule for increasing concentrations and the logarithmic rule for decreasing concentrations using a model independent approach.
Plasma Half-Life (t1/2) of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Plasma half-life is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half.
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed. Clearance was estimated using a model independent approach.
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Cobimetinib With and Without Itraconazole Period 1: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192 hours postdose on Day 1; Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Apparent volume of distribution after oral dose (Vz/F) is influenced by the fraction of drug absorbed.
Cmax of Itraconazole and Hydroxy-Itraconazole Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Maximum observed plasma concentration of itraconazole and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole was assessed using a model independent approach.
Tmax of Itraconazole and Hydroxy-Itraconazole Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 144, 192, 240 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration of itraconazole and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole was assessed using a model independent approach.
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to 24 Hours [AUC (0-24)] of Itraconazole and Hydroxy-Itraconazole Period 2: Predose (0 hour), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post cobimetinib dose on Day 4 AUC (0-24) = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero (predose) to 24 hours postdose (0-24) of itraconazole and its metabolite hydroxy-itraconazole was assessed using a model independent approach.