IRCT20221223056900N1招募中未知
Effect of Shot blocker and Cold Spray on Venipuncture Pain among Blood Donors: A Randomised Controlled Trial
niversity of Baghdad0 个研究点目标入组 300 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 300
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 years 至 65 years（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •Subjects eligible for inclusion whom male and female adult blood donors (18 years and above).
- •Volunteering to participate in the study and giving a written consent form
- •Read and write
- •There was no sign of (pain, hematoma, necrosis, scar, incision, or infection) on the skin around the venipuncture site, and no analgesic drug for the last six hours.
排除标准
- •They were excluded if they refused participation
- •significantly impaired vision
- •altered mental state
- •suffered from skin disease associated with cold intolerance (e.g. Raynaud’s disease)
- •had vision and hearing problems
- •sensory-motor deficit, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, Wound, burn, scar tissue, etc. on the skin around the venipuncture site.
研究者
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