MedPath

Dose Enhancement of Vancomycin IN Everyday Patients

Phase 2
Conditions
Vancomycin Therapy
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01427842
Lead Sponsor
The Canberra Hospital
Brief Summary

Current Australian guidelines for vancomycin commonly underdoses individuals particularly in the first 48 hours.

The aim of the trial is to compare two dosing regimens; the current Australian guidelines versus a more appropriately modeled pharmacokinetic based regimen with the overall aim of developing a new vancomycin dosing strategy that will enable patients to have more individualised and therapeutically efficacious treatment.

The hypothesis is that dosing vancomycin according to a pharmacokinetically modeled regimen increases the likelihood of achieving therapeutic trough levels of vancomycin within the first 48 hours (or at steady state, whichever is sooner) compared to dosing vancomycin according to the current Antibiotic guidelines.

Detailed Description

DEVINE will be a randomised controlled trial of a new vancomycin dosing regimen against a control.

The control group regimen will receive the doses recommended by Therapeutic Guidelines - Antibiotics 2010. The intervention group will receive a dosing regimen that has been devised by modelling the antibiotic properties within the body over a large range of renal function and weight that will be more specific for the individual patient. They will receive this regimen for approximately 36-60 hours at which point they will have a vancomycin level blood test (a routine practice as part of their normal care). After this time the treating team will determine further dosing requirements.

All patients will be randomised at commencement of vancomycin with consent being obtained for the trial prior to the first dose of vancomycin

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • All patients in general wards requiring routine treatment with vancomycin
Exclusion Criteria
  • GFR < 30mL/min(as measured by Cockcroft Gault equation)
  • Age < 16 yrs
  • Weight > 200kg
  • Patients dosing with Vancomycin other than BD according to national guidelines (ie continuous infusions, q6h etc)
  • Vancomycin infused at a rate other than 500mL/min

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
DEVINE vancomycin regimenDEVINE vancomycin regimenThis is the intervention arm and will be the pharmacokinetically derived vancomycin dosing regimen.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Trough vancomycin concentrationAt steady state for vancomycin received between 36 and 60 hours after the initial dose of vancomycin

The primary outcome measure will be the trough serum vancomycin concentration measured at steady state usually between 36 and 60 hours after the initial dose of vancomycin. This according to Australian targets is between 12-18mg/L.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

The Canberra Hospital

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Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

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