Phase 4, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Induction Agents, Alemtuzumab, Basiliximab or Rabbit Anti-thymocyte Globulin in Combination With Tacrolimus, MMF, and a Rapid Steroid Withdrawal in Renal Transplant Recipients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 501
- 主要终点
- Patient Incidence of Biopsy-confirmed Acute Rejection (BCAR) at 6 Months
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of different induction agents (alemtuzumab, basiliximab or rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin) in renal transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and a rapid steroid withdrawal.
详细描述
A 2 arm (1 Active, 1 Active Control) study is to compare the safety and efficacy of different induction agents (alemtuzumab, basiliximab or rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin) in renal transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus, MMF and a rapid steroid withdrawal.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Recipient of a primary or re-transplanted deceased donor kidney or a primary or re-transplanted non-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) living donor kidney (ie., HLA identical or 0 antigen mismatch deceased donor kidneys are allowed).
排除标准
- •Patient has previously received an organ transplant other than a kidney
- •Patient receiving chronic steroid therapy at time of transplant
研究组 & 干预措施
Alemtuzumab High-Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: tacrolimus (Drug)
Alemtuzumab High-Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: alemtuzumab (Drug)
Alemtuzumab High-Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Alemtuzumab High-Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: steroids (Drug)
Conventional High-Risk Patients
Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin (Drug)
Conventional High-Risk Patients
Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: tacrolimus (Drug)
Conventional High-Risk Patients
Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Conventional High-Risk Patients
Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; High risk patients: Panel reactive antibody ≥ 20% or re-transplant or African American
干预措施: steroids (Drug)
Alemtuzumab Low- Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: tacrolimus (Drug)
Alemtuzumab Low- Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: alemtuzumab (Drug)
Alemtuzumab Low- Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Alemtuzumab Low- Risk Patients
Alemtuzumab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: steroids (Drug)
Conventional Low-Risk Patients
Basiliximab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: basiliximab (Drug)
Conventional Low-Risk Patients
Basiliximab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: tacrolimus (Drug)
Conventional Low-Risk Patients
Basiliximab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Conventional Low-Risk Patients
Basiliximab, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids; Low risk patients: Panel reactive antibody < 20% and first transplant and non-African American
干预措施: steroids (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Patient Incidence of Biopsy-confirmed Acute Rejection (BCAR) at 6 Months
时间窗: 6 months
A BCAR is a suspected new rejection w/in 6 mos. of skin closure, confirmed by Banff Grade ≥1A assigned by a pathologist. The Banff 97 classification system is used for interpreting histology of allograft biopsies, including Mild (1A/1B), Moderate (2A/2B) \& Severe (3). Kaplan Meier analysis was used to estimate % of pts. w/event. Patients w/no event at time of scheduled visit or whose 1st event was after premature discontinuation of study drug/tacrolimus were censored on the scheduled day of a) assessment, b) of premature treatment discontinuation or c) last evaluation, whichever came 1st.
次要结局
- Overall Patient Incidence of BCAR(End of Study (36 months))
- Efficacy Failure(End of Study (36 months))
- Clinically Treated Acute Rejection(End of Study (36 months))
- Time to First BCAR(End of Study (36 months))
- Graft Survival at 12 Months(12 months)
- Overall Graft Survival(End of Study (36 months))
- Patient Survival at 12 Months(12 months)
- Overall Patient Survival(End of Study (36 months))
- Renal Function Abnormalities Based on Creatinine Clearance(1 month and End of Study (36 months))
- Renal Function Abnormalities Based on Serum Creatinine(1 month and End of Study (36 months))