Canine Olfactory Detection and Its Relevance for the Medical Identification of Patients With COVID-19
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Completed
- Enrollment
- 100
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Sensitivity and specificity precision of dogs to detect people with COVID-19 by their odour.
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Canine olfactive detection has proven its efficacy in numerous situations (explosives, drugs, bank notes...) including for early diagnosis of human diseases: various cancers, alert of diabetic or epileptic people in immediate alarm of crisis.
Detailed Description
Fighting such a viral outbreak requires a widespread testing, one of the key measures for tackling the pandemic. In June 2020, facing a decline of COVID-19, it is possible to say that countries that have mastered their outbreak, and were able to maintain the number of infected people low, need to perform fewer test to correctly monitor the outbreak, than those countries where the virus has spread more widely. And for the same reasons, the timing of testing is also crucial. A high rate of testing will be way more effective to slow an outbreak if conducted earlier on, at a time when there is fewer infectious
The aim of this study is to evaluate if the sweat produced by COVID-19 persons (SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive) has a different odour for trained detection dogs than the sweat produced by non COVID-19 persons. The study was conducted on 3 sites, following the same protocol procedures, and involved a total of 18 dogs. A total of 198 armpits sweat samples were obtained from different hospitals. For each involved dog, the acquisition of the specific odour of COVID-19 sweat samples required from one to four hours, with an amount of positive samples sniffing ranging from four to ten.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Non Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Screening
- Masking
- Triple (Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Due to have a coronavirus swab test in the previous 24 hours
- •Aged ≥ 18 years
- •Suspected mild COVID-19 symptoms or have been exposed to COVID-19
- •Written informed consent provided
Exclusion Criteria
- •Aged < 18 years
- •Written informed consent not provided
- •Unable or unwilling to put a compresses for at least 4 h
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Sensitivity and specificity precision of dogs to detect people with COVID-19 by their odour.
Time Frame: 1 months
The main study is designed to measure the sensitivity and specificity of the dogs to detect participants infected with SARS-CoV-2. Dogs will be trained in K9 dog center for a period of 6-8 weeks to give a behavior response to positive samples. During training the reaction of each dog to a positive sample will be observed (i.e. standing, sitting or lying down) and this indicating behaviour reinforced by rewarding the dog. The dog's diagnostic accuracy will then be determined in a double-blinded study. Here the trainer and technician using the computer to record the results of the study are blinded to the identity of each sample until the trainer calls the final decision (positive or negative) based on the response of the dog to the sample.
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Riadh Boukef
PROFESSOR
Hôpital Universitaire Sahloul