MedPath

Bintrafusp Alfa Monotherapy in Platinum-Experienced Cervical Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04246489
Lead Sponsor
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
Brief Summary

The main purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy and safety of bintrafusp alfa in participants with advanced, unresectable cervical cancer with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
146
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants who had advanced unresectable and/or metastatic cervical cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma) with disease progression during or after the prior platinum-containing chemotherapy:

    1. The prior platinum-containing chemotherapy may be a systemic treatment for advanced unresectable, recurrent, persistent or metastatic disease or treatment in the adjuvant or neo-adjuvant setting with disease progression or recurrence within 6 months of completion of platinum-containing chemotherapy
    2. Participants who previously only received platinum as a radiosensitizer are not eligible
    3. Participants must be naïve to checkpoint inhibitors
  • Participants who had measurable disease

  • Participants who provide a tumor tissue sample, either from archival tissue or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy. If the participant received local therapy (For example: radiation therapy or chemoradiotherapy) after the archival tissue was taken, a new biopsy was required

  • Participants who had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) PS of 0 to 1

  • Life expectancy greater than or equals to (>=) 12 weeks as judged by the Investigator

  • Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal function as defined in the protocol

  • Participants with known Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections were in general eligible if the following criteria are met:

    1. Clinically indicated participants must be stable on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 4 weeks and agree to adhere to ART
    2. had no evidence of documented multi-drug resistance that would prevent effective ART
    3. had an HIV viral load of < 400 copies per milliliter (/mL) at Screening
    4. had CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts >= 350 cells/microliter
    5. For participants with a history of an Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection within the last 12 months, participants may be eligible only after consultation and agreement with the study Medical Monitor
    6. If prophylactic antimicrobial drugs were indicated, participants would still be considered eligible upon agreement with the study Medical Monitor
  • Participants with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections were in general eligible if the following criteria are met:

    1. HBV viral load below the limit of quantification. If medically indicated, participants infected with HBV must be treated and on a stable dose of antivirals at study entry and with planned monitoring and management according to appropriate labeling guidance
    2. Participants with a history of HCV infection should have completed curative antiviral treatment and require HCV viral load below the limit of quantification
    3. Participants on concurrent HCV treatment should have HCV below the limit of quantification
  • Other protocol defined inclusion criteria could apply

Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants with active central nervous system (CNS) metastases causing clinical symptoms or require therapeutic intervention are excluded. Participants with a history of treated CNS metastases (by surgery or radiation therapy) are not eligible unless they have fully recovered from treatment, demonstrated no progression for at least 4 weeks, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to the start of study treatment
  • Participants with interstitial lung disease or has had a history of pneumonitis that has required oral or intravenous (IV) steroids
  • Participants with significant acute or chronic infections
  • Participants with active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent
  • Participants with clinically significant cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease including: cerebral vascular accident/stroke, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, congestive heart failure, or serious cardiac arrhythmia
  • Other protocol defined exclusion criteria could apply

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Bintrafusp alfaBintrafusp alfa-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from first treatment up to 688 days

Confirmed objective response was defined as the number of participants with a confirmed objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. Confirmed CR = at least 2 determinations of CR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression. Confirmed PR = at least 2 determinations of PR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression (and not qualifying for a CR). Confirmed objective response was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and as adjudicated by IRC.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST Version 1.1) Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from first administration of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed up to 688 days

PFS was defined as the time from first administration of study intervention until date of the first documentation of disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. Kaplan-Meier estimates was used to calculate PFS.

Number of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by the InvestigatorTime from first treatment up to 688 days

Confirmed objective response was defined as the number of participants with a confirmed objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. Confirmed CR = at least 2 determinations of CR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression. Confirmed PR = at least 2 determinations of PR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression (and not qualifying for a CR). Confirmed objective response was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and as adjudicated by Investigator.

Overall Survival (OS)Time from first administration of study drug up to data cutoff (assessed up to 688 days)

OS was defined as the time from first administration of study intervention to the date of death due to any cause. The OS was analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Serum Pre-Dose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Bintrafusp AlfaAt Day 15, Day 29, Day 43, Day 85, Day 127, Day 169, Day 253, Day 337, Day 421, Day 505 and Day 589

Ctrough was defined as the concentration observed immediately before next dosing (corresponding to pre-dose or trough concentration for multiple dosing).

Serum Concentration at End of Infusion (CEOI) of Bintrafusp AlfaAt Day 1 and Day 29

Serum Concentration at End of Infusion (CEOI) of bintrafusp alfa is reported.

Number of Participants With Positive Antidrug Antibodies (ADA)Time from first treatment up to 688 days

Serum samples were analyzed by a validated assay method to detect the presence of antidrug antibodies (ADA). Number of participants with positive ADA were reported.

Percentage of Participants With Confirmed Objective Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) According to Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) ExpressionTime from first treatment up to 688 days

Confirmed objective response was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed objective response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the sum of the longest diameter (SLD) of all lesions. Confirmed CR = at least 2 determinations of CR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression. Confirmed PR = at least 2 determinations of PR at least 4 weeks apart and before progression (and not qualifying for a CR). Confirmed objective response was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and as adjudicated by IRC through PD-L1 Subgroup. Participants with PD-L1 positive tumors (Combined positive score (CPS) \>=1) and PD-L1 negative tumors (CPS\<1).

PFS According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) According to Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) ExpressionTime from first administration of study drug until the first documentation of PD or death, assessed up to 688 days

PFS was defined as the time from first administration of study intervention until the first documentation of disease progression (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. PFS was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and as adjudicated by IRC through PD-L1 Subgroup. Participants with PD-L1 positive tumors (Combined positive score (CPS) \>=1) and PD-L1 negative tumors (CPS\<1).

Duration of Response (DOR) According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from first treatment up to 688 days

DOR was defined for participants with confirmed response, as the time from first documentation of confirmed objective response (Complete Response \[CR\] or Partial Response \[PR\]) according to RECIST 1.1 to the date of first documentation of progression disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the SLD of all lesions. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions. DOR was determined according to RECIST v1.1 and assessed by IRC. Results were calculated based on Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Durable Response According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) as Assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC)Time from first treatment up to 688 days

Durable Response was defined as the number of participants with confirmed objective response (CR or PR) according to RECIST 1.1, determined by IRC with duration of at least 6 months. CR: Disappearance of all evidence of target and non-target lesions. PR: At least 30% reduction from baseline in the SLD of all lesions. PD: At least a 20 percent (%) increase in the SLD, taking as reference the smallest SLD recorded from baseline or the appearance of 1 or more new lesions.

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Related TEAEs, Including Adverse Event of Special Interests (AESIs)Time from first treatment up to 688 days

Adverse Event (AE) was defined any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered with a study drug, which does not necessarily had a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE was defined AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAEs: TEAEs was defined as events with onset date or worsening during the on-treatment period. TEAEs included serious AEs and non-serious AEs. Treatment-related TEAEs: reasonably related to the study intervention. AESIs included Infusion-related reactions, Immune-related AEs, Transforming growth factor- beta (TGF-ß) inhibition mediated skin AE, bleeding and anemia.

Overall Survival (OS) as Assessed According to Programmed Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) ExpressionTime from first administration of study drug up to 688 days

OS was defined as the time from first administration of study intervention to the date of death due to any cause. The OS was analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Participants with PD-L1 positive tumors (Combined positive score (CPS) \>=1) and PD-L1 negative tumors (CPS\<1).

Trial Locations

Locations (73)

The Stamford Hospital

🇺🇸

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Karmanos Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

🇺🇸

Henderson, Nevada, United States

Stanford University Hospital and Clinics - Stanford Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

Linear Clinical Research Limited

🇦🇺

Nedlands, Australia

Sanatorio El Parque

🇦🇷

Salta, Argentina

Highlands Oncology Group

🇺🇸

Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States

Washington University in St. Louis

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Centre Oscar lambret - Service d'Oncologie medicale

🇫🇷

Lille cedex, France

Hôpital Cochin - Hematologie et Oncologie Médicale

🇫🇷

Paris, France

Clínica de Pesquisas e Centro de Estudos em Oncologia Ginecológica e Mamária Ltda.

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

CHU de Liège - PARENT

🇧🇪

Liège, Belgium

UZ Leuven

🇧🇪

Pellenberg, Belgium

UC Health Clinical Trials Office

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

NHO Kyushu Cancer Center - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Fukuoka-shi, Japan

IBCC - Instituto Brasileiro de Controle do Câncer

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre-East Melbourne

🇦🇺

Melbourne, Australia

Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent - Pneumology

🇧🇪

Gent, Belgium

AZ Groeninge - Campus Kennedylaan - account 2

🇧🇪

Kortrijk, Belgium

SCRI - Tennessee Oncology

🇺🇸

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Clinica Universidad de Navarra (MAD) - Oncology Service

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Koto-ku, Japan

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal - Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Centro Medico San Roque S.R.L.

🇦🇷

San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina

Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga

🇪🇸

Málaga, Spain

Institut Jules Bordet

🇧🇪

Bruxelles, Belgium

Centre Léon Bérard

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Orszagos Onkologiai Intezet - Nogyogyaszati Osztaly

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre - Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Samsung Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Centre Antoine Lacassagne

🇫🇷

Nice, France

Chongqing Cancer Hospital

🇨🇳

Chongqing, China

Kurume University Hospital - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Kurume-shi, Japan

University Hospital, University of the Ryukyus - Dept of Obstetrics/Gynecology

🇯🇵

Nakagami-gun, Japan

Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia - Servicio de Hematologia y Oncologia Medica

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

Sun Yat-sen University, Cancer Center

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, China

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

🇨🇳

Hangzhou, China

Anhui Provincial Hospital

🇨🇳

Hefei, China

Shanghai Cancer Hospital, Fudan University

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology

🇨🇳

Wuhan, China

Henan Cancer Hospital

🇨🇳

Zhengzhou, China

Institut Bergonié

🇫🇷

Bordeaux cedex, France

Institut de Cancérologie de Strasbourg Europe - ICANS - Service d'oncologie médicale

🇫🇷

Strasbourg, France

Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud - service d'oncologie medicale

🇫🇷

Pierre Benite cedex, France

CARIO - Centre Armoricain de Radiothérapie, Imagerie médicale et Oncologie

🇫🇷

Plérin, France

Institut Jean Godinot - Service d'hématologie et Oncologie Médicale

🇫🇷

Reims cedex, France

University of Arkansas Medical Sciences

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

The West Clinic

🇺🇸

Germantown, Tennessee, United States

Oregon Health &amp; Science University

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral (CORI)

🇦🇷

La Rioja, Argentina

Calvary Mater Newcastle

🇦🇺

Waratah, Australia

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

🇧🇪

Bruxelles, Belgium

CHU Sart Tilman

🇧🇪

Liège, Belgium

HGB - Hospital Giovanni Battista - Mãe de Deus Center - Centro de Pesquisa Clínica - Instituto do Câncer

🇧🇷

Porto Alegre, Brazil

ICO - Site René Gauducheau

🇫🇷

Saint Herblain, France

National Cancer Center Hospital - Dept of Mammary Gland/Oncology

🇯🇵

Chuo-ku, Japan

Saitama Medical University International Medical Center - Dept of Gynecology/Oncology

🇯🇵

Hidaka-shi, Japan

Osaka International Cancer Institute - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Osaka-shi, Japan

Jikei University Hospital - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Minato-ku, Japan

NHO Hokkaido Cancer Center - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Sapporo-shi, Japan

Kanagawa Cancer Center - Dept of Gynecology

🇯🇵

Yokohama-shi, Japan

National Cancer Center

🇰🇷

Goyang-si, Korea, Republic of

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Ajou University Hospital

🇰🇷

Suwon, Korea, Republic of

BHI of Omsk region "Clinical Oncology Dispensary"

🇷🇺

Omsk, Russian Federation

LLC "ClinicaUZI4D"

🇷🇺

Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation

Hospital Clinic i Provincial de Barcelona - Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

ICO Girona - Hospital Doctor Josep Trueta - Servicio de Oncologia Medica

🇪🇸

Girona, Spain

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron - Dept of Oncology

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

SzSzB Megyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz - Onkoradiologia

🇭🇺

Nyiregyhaza, Hungary

GZA Ziekenhuizen - Campus Sint-Augustinus

🇧🇪

Wilrijk, Belgium

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