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Clinical Decision Unit (CDU) - Evaluation of a Novel Approach to Address Emergency Department Overcrowding

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Acute Illness
Interventions
Behavioral: Clinical Decision Unit
Registration Number
NCT00497393
Lead Sponsor
University of Alberta
Brief Summary

This randomized controlled trial will introduce a Clinical Decision Unit (CDU) into the University of Alberta Hospital Emergency Department(ED)and assess the influence on ED length of stay, patients who leave without being seen, and other ED Overcrowding outcomes.

Detailed Description

The study will take place over a 6-week period that will be spilt into three-two-week blocks. Using computerized blocks of 2 weeks, days of the week will be randomly allocated so that each day of the week receives one intervention (CDU) and one control day for the study period. The CDU involves transforming an ED bed location to a 6-chair internal waiting room with 2 adjacent beds assigned to act as assessment and treatment locations. Patients will transition between the chair and stretcher to optimize the use of ED space.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
6217
Inclusion Criteria
  • Only adult patients (>17 years of age) presenting to the University of Alberta Hospital Emergency Department (UAH ED), during the study interval will be included in the evaluation.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Direct admits/Pediatric patients.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ControlClinical Decision Unitregular use of the 2-bed areas in the Emergency department
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Total ED length of stayin the Emergency Department
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Left without being seen (LWBS) ratesin the Emergency Department
nurse and physician satisfactionfollowing Emergency Department shift
ambulance turnaround times (timein the Emergency Department

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Alberta Hospital

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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