A Randomized, Phase III, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Onartuzumab (MetMAb) in Combination With 5-Fluorouracil, Folinic Acid, and Oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) in Patients With Metastatic HER2-Negative, MET-Positive Gastroesophageal Cancer
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- 5-Fluoruracil
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Sponsor
- Hoffmann-La Roche
- Enrollment
- 564
- Primary Endpoint
- Overall survival (OS) in the MET Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 2+/3+ Participant Subgroup
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of onartuzumab (MetMAb) in combination with 5-fluorouracil, folinic Acid, and oxaliplatin (mFOLFOX6) in participants with metastatic human epidermal growth receptor (HER) 2-negative and MET-positive adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either onartuzumab or placebo in combination with mFOLFOX6. Participants may continue to receive onartuzumab or placebo until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, participant or physician decision to discontinue treatment.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction with inoperable, metastatic disease, not amenable to curative therapy
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- •Life expectancy greater than (\>) 3 months
- •Presence of tissue sample for IHC assay of MET receptor and HER2 status
- •Tumor (primary or metastatic lesion) defined as MET-positive by IHC
- •Measurable disease or non-measurable but evaluable disease, according to the RECIST v1.1; Participants with peritoneal disease would generally be regarded as having evaluable disease and allowed to enter the trial
- •For women who are not postmenopausal or surgically sterile; agreement to use an adequate method of contraception (hormonal implant) during the treatment period and for at least 90 days after the last dose of onartuzumab/placebo and 6 months after the last dose of oxaliplatin
- •For men: agreement to use a barrier method of contraception during the treatment period and for 90 days after the last dose of onartuzumab/placebo and 6 months after the last dose of oxaliplatin
Exclusion Criteria
- •HER2-positive tumor (primary tumor or metastasis)
- •Previous chemotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic gastric carcinoma (adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy must be completed at least 6 months prior to randomization)
- •Prior treatment with investigational drugs that target the human growth factor (HGF) or MET pathway
- •History of another malignancy within the previous 5 years, except for appropriately treated and presumed cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage 1 uterine cancer, and localized prostate cancer
- •Pregnancy or lactation
- •Receipt of an investigational drug within 28 days prior to study start
- •Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities, apart from gastric cancer, including uncontrolled inflammatory gastrointestinal diseases
- •Significant history of cardiac disease
- •Significant vascular disease
- •Serious active infection at the time of randomization, or other serious underlying medical conditions that would impair the ability of the participant to receive protocol treatment
Arms & Interventions
Onartuzumab+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion + mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and 5-fluoruracil) regimen. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab will continue treatment with onartuzumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: 5-Fluoruracil
Onartuzumab+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion + mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and 5-fluoruracil) regimen. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab will continue treatment with onartuzumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Folinic acid
Onartuzumab+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion + mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and 5-fluoruracil) regimen. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab will continue treatment with onartuzumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Onartuzumab
Onartuzumab+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab 10 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion + mFOLFOX6 (oxaliplatin, folinic acid, and 5-fluoruracil) regimen. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with onartuzumab will continue treatment with onartuzumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
Placebo+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab matching placebo + mFOLFOX6. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with placebo. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with placebo will continue treatment with placebo until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: 5-Fluoruracil
Placebo+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab matching placebo + mFOLFOX6. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with placebo. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with placebo will continue treatment with placebo until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Folinic acid
Placebo+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab matching placebo + mFOLFOX6. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with placebo. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with placebo will continue treatment with placebo until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Oxaliplatin
Placebo+mFOLFOX6
Participants will receive onartuzumab matching placebo + mFOLFOX6. Participants will receive a maximum of 12 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) of mFOLFOX6 with placebo. Participants whose disease has not progressed after 12 cycles of mFOLFOX6 with placebo will continue treatment with placebo until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or death.
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Overall survival (OS) in the MET Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 2+/3+ Participant Subgroup
Time Frame: Baseline until death (up to approximately 38 months overall)
OS in the Intent-To-Treat (ITT) Population
Time Frame: Baseline until death (up to approximately 38 months overall)
Secondary Outcomes
- Duration of Response, as Assessed by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 6 weeks for 12 months and thereafter every 12 weeks up to approximately 38 months overall))
- Percentage of Participants with a Tumor Response of CR or PR or Stable Disease (SD, Maintained for At Least 6 Months) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 6 weeks for 12 months and thereafter every 12 weeks up to approximately 38 months overall))
- Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events(Baseline up to approximately 38 months)
- Percentage of Participants with Anti-Therapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) of Onartuzumab(Pre-dose (within 1 hour before infusion start) on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4, (cycle length = 14 days), at study drug discontinuation visit (up to 38 months))
- Change from Baseline in ATAs Level of Onartuzumab(Baseline (pre-dose [within 1 hour before infusion start] on Cycle 1 Day 1), pre-dose on Cycle 4 Day 1 (cycle length = 14 days), at study drug discontinuation visit (up to 38 months))
- Minimum Serum Concentration of Onartuzumab (Cmin)(Pre-dose (within 1 hour before infusion start) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2 and 4, 30 minutes after end of infusion (duration of infusion = 60 minutes) on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 14 days), at study drug discontinuation visit (up to 38 months))
- Percentage of Participants with a Tumor Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 in MET IHC 2+/3+ Participant Subgroup(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 6 weeks for 12 months and thereafter every 12 weeks up to approximately 38 months overall))
- Percentage of Participants with a Tumor Response of CR or PR as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 in ITT Population(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 6 weeks for 12 months and thereafter every 12 weeks up to approximately 38 months overall))
- European Organization for Research and Treatment Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ) Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score(Day 1 of each treatment cycle (cycle length = 14 days) up to approximately 38 months)
- EORTC QLQ-Gastric cancer Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-STOC22) Score(Day 1 of each treatment cycle (cycle length = 14 days) up to approximately 38 months)
- European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Questionnaire Score(Day 1 of each treatment cycle (cycle length = 14 days) up to approximately 38 months)
- Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Onartuzumab(Pre-dose (within 1 hour before infusion start) on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2 and 4, 30 minutes after end of infusion (duration of infusion = 60 minutes) on Cycle 1 Day 1 (cycle length = 14 days), at study drug discontinuation visit (up to 38 months))
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS), as Assessed by Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) in MET IHC 2+/3+ Participant Subgroup(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to approximately 38 months overall))
- PFS, as Assessed by Investigator Using RECIST v1.1 in ITT Population(Baseline up to disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (assessed every 6 weeks for 12 months and thereafter every 12 weeks up to approximately 38 months overall))