How Urban Interventions in Lower Socioeconomic Areas Influence Health Behaviors (UrbASanté Study)
- Conditions
- Health-Related Behavior
- Interventions
- Behavioral: QuestionnaireBehavioral: Food diary supplyBehavioral: Interviews (semi-structured)Behavioral: air and noise
- Registration Number
- NCT05743257
- Lead Sponsor
- Paris 12 Val de Marne University
- Brief Summary
The UrbASanté study is a quasi-experimental research that aimed at assessing the impact of urban transformations (a natural experiment) in the health related behaviors, environmental exposure and perceived- health.
- Detailed Description
The UrbASAnté study is an interdisciplinary project evaluating the relationships between urban transformations (urban regeneration programs) and health related behaviors, environmental exposure (air pollution, noise) and health (perceived) in a deprived neighborhood in Paris (France).
UrbASanté consists of quasi-experimental research (before/after protocol design) and includes an "exposed" group of inhabitants living in a neighborhood with urban transformation (intervention) and an "unexposed group" comprising inhabitants from neighborhood not undergoing urban changes (control).
Participants will be surveyed at enrollment and 24 months later.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 400
- Living in areas with urban intervention in Porte de la Chapelle, Paris (for experimental group)
- Living in areas without direct urban interventions close to Porte de la Chapelle, Paris (for control group)
- Age above 18 years
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Experimental group Questionnaire Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood with urban transformations in Paris (France) Experimental group air and noise Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood with urban transformations in Paris (France) Control group Interviews (semi-structured) Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood without urban transformations in Paris (France). Experimental group Food diary supply Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood with urban transformations in Paris (France) Control group Questionnaire Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood without urban transformations in Paris (France). Experimental group Interviews (semi-structured) Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood with urban transformations in Paris (France) Control group Food diary supply Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood without urban transformations in Paris (France). Control group air and noise Volunteers living in a deprived neighborhood without urban transformations in Paris (France).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in the mean adequacy ratio (MAR) at baseline and 24 month later Measure of individuals nutrient adequacy based on reported food intakes
Change in perceived health at baseline and 24 month later Assessed by the question "How is your health in general? Is it..." (very good/good/fair/bad/very bad) as a standard and cost-effective measure in health surveys.
Change in sedentary behaviors at baseline and 24 month later Assessed by questions from the Sedentary, Transportation, and Activity Questionnaire (STAQ) using indicator of past week sitting time spent during transport, leisure and work/study.
Change in physical activity behaviors at baseline and 24 month later Assessed by questions from the Sedentary, Transportation, and Activity Questionnaire (STAQ) with added questions about perception of active modes (walking and cycling). Using indicators of time spent in different transport modes (car or motorized vehicle, public transport, walking, cycling, other active transport) assessing the past-week frequency and duration of transport.
Change in the mean excess ratio (MER) at baseline and 24 month later Measure of excessive nutrient consumption, based on reported food intakes
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Gender of adult members of the household at baseline Participants were asked to report the gender of each adult of the household
Education level of each adult of the household at baseline Participants were asked to report the highest education level achieved by each adult of the household (no degree, primary school, secondary school degree, bachelor degree, tertiary degree).
Age (in year) of each member of the household at baseline Participants were asked to report the age of each member of the household.
Living duration (in month/year) in the residential neighborhood at baseline Participants were asked to indicate how long they had lived in the study area
Household income at baseline Participants indicated their net income bracket of the household (by month)
Marital status at baseline Participants were asked to report their marital status
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Université Paris Est Créteil
🇫🇷Créteil, France