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Treatment Shortening of Drug-Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using High Dose Rifampicin (Hi-DoRi-3)

Phase 3
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04485156
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and safety of the regimen including high dose rifampicin for individualized duration (3 months after Culture Conversion) for the treatment of drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
926
Inclusion Criteria
  • Documented positivity by sputum Xpert MTB/RIF assay
  • Administration of current tuberculosis therapy (if any) for no more than 7 days (≤7) at the time of enrolment.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Negative on Xpert MTB/RIF assay
  • Resistance to rifampicin as detected by an Xpert MTB/RIF assay
  • Known resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, or pyrazinamide
  • HIV positive
  • Cancer patient on anti-cancer chemotherapy
  • Uncontrolled DM
  • Chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis
  • Any contraindications of drugs to be used

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm 2 (High-dose rifampicin group)PyrazinamideHigh-dose rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide * Rifampicin: 30mg/kg * Isoniazid: 300mg/day * Pyrazinamide: 1000mg/day (\<50kg), 1500mg/day (50-70kg), 2000mg /day (\>70kg), till culture conversion Duration of the treatment * Till 12 weeks after culture conversion on liquid media
Arm 2 (High-dose rifampicin group)High-dose rifampicinHigh-dose rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide * Rifampicin: 30mg/kg * Isoniazid: 300mg/day * Pyrazinamide: 1000mg/day (\<50kg), 1500mg/day (50-70kg), 2000mg /day (\>70kg), till culture conversion Duration of the treatment * Till 12 weeks after culture conversion on liquid media
Arm 1 (Conventional treatment group)IsoniazidWill be treated as recommended by Korean Guidelines For Tuberculosis as well as WHO guidelines (e.g. isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for 2 months followed by isoniazid, rifampicin, (and ethambutol)) Duration of the treatment - 6 months in total
Arm 1 (Conventional treatment group)EthambutolWill be treated as recommended by Korean Guidelines For Tuberculosis as well as WHO guidelines (e.g. isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for 2 months followed by isoniazid, rifampicin, (and ethambutol)) Duration of the treatment - 6 months in total
Arm 1 (Conventional treatment group)PyrazinamideWill be treated as recommended by Korean Guidelines For Tuberculosis as well as WHO guidelines (e.g. isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for 2 months followed by isoniazid, rifampicin, (and ethambutol)) Duration of the treatment - 6 months in total
Arm 1 (Conventional treatment group)RifampicinWill be treated as recommended by Korean Guidelines For Tuberculosis as well as WHO guidelines (e.g. isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide for 2 months followed by isoniazid, rifampicin, (and ethambutol)) Duration of the treatment - 6 months in total
Arm 2 (High-dose rifampicin group)IsoniazidHigh-dose rifampicin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide * Rifampicin: 30mg/kg * Isoniazid: 300mg/day * Pyrazinamide: 1000mg/day (\<50kg), 1500mg/day (50-70kg), 2000mg /day (\>70kg), till culture conversion Duration of the treatment * Till 12 weeks after culture conversion on liquid media
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of unfavorable treatment outcomes between two armsWithin 18 months of randomization
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to unfavorable treatment outcomesWithin 18 months of randomization
Time to culture conversion on liquid mediaCensored at 2 months of treatment
Proportion of participants with treatment successAt the end of treatment
Proportion of participants with relapse of same strainAt the end of study
Time to relapse with same strainthrough study completion, 18months after randomization
Occurrence of AEs grade 3 and abovethrough study completion, 18months after randomization

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Lung Institute of Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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