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Effect of administration of tablet melatonin and tablet clonidine before surgery in reduction of blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing tube placement in wind pipe for pediatric patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/11/047564
Lead Sponsor
AIIMS,RAIPUR
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
52
Inclusion Criteria

Weight 15kg to 25kg

Surgery planned under general anaesthesia,

ASA 1 and 2

Exclusion Criteria

-Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), beta blockers,

digoxin, a2-agonist .

-Bradycardia (heart rate < 50/minute) or an atrioventricular conduction block

-Mean Arterial blood pressure < 60 mmHg.

-Renal (CKD)and hepatic insufficiency.

- >2 attempts of Laryngoscopy.

-Failed attempts to intubate, converting to LMA insertion.

-Patient not giving consent.

-History of known allergy to the study drugs.

-K/c/o Seizures, Sepsis, Shock,

-URTI /LRTI

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
-SBP and DBP <br/ ><br>-Mean arterial pressure (MAP) -heart rate <br/ ><br> (HR) will be noted before medication, before induction (baseline), immediately after intubation, at 1,3,5,10 <br/ ><br> minute after intubation.Timepoint: Before medication, <br/ ><br>before induction (baseline), immediately after intubation, at 1,3,5,10 <br/ ><br> minute after intubation.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
-MOAA/S( Sedation scale ) <br/ ><br>-Total Fentanyl used intraoperatively( µg). <br/ ><br>-Extubation time (in sec) [time between cutting off inhalational agents and tube <br/ ><br>removal ]Timepoint: Intraoperative period.
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