The effect of non-pharmacological methods to reduce of labor pain on postpartum depression in nuliparous wemen reffering to Alavi Hospital:Intervented Trial

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Postpartum Depression.; Mild mental and behavioural disorders associated with the puerperium, not elsewhere classified

• Registration Number: IRCT201106143027N7
• Lead Sponsor: Research Deputy of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 22 February 2018

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 320

Inclusion Criteria

18 to38 years old; normal pregnancy with Gestational age between 42-38 weeks. Nulliparous women, Singleton pregnancies with cephalic presentation; Iranian citizens living in Ardabil;Literate, Not participating in the educational classes of physiologic delivery in pregnancy; having a low risk pregnancy; Not using certain and illegal drugs, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy; having a normal placenta and fetus; Mother's willing to participate in research; Obtain a score of 12 and less in Edinburgh; Not Having previous history of depression and anxiety, and stressful life events in the past 6 to 12 month; Not Having interpersonal violence in the past or present ;Not having infertility and chronic diseases and history of thyroid disease; without a family history of depression and separation from parents before age 15; Mothers admitted in the latent phase and active phase of labor with cervical dilatation 4 cm and effacement less than 50-60 %; without need for any emergency cesarean during labor for fetal or maternal reasons, such as bleeding from the Abruption Placenta and ...
Exclusion criteria: Occurred postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to postpartum depression; Hospitalization of mother and baby after delivery; Stressful events to eight weeks after delivery ( positive responses to Question 12 of the questionnaire delivery)

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Postpartum depression. Timepoint: Before delivery and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Standard questionnaire Edinburgh.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Perceived Stress. Timepoint: Before delivery and 4 hours and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Perceived Stress Inventory.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before delivery and 4 hours and 8 weeks after delivery. Method of measurement: Spielberger Anxiety Inventory.;Length of Stage II, III And the active phase of labor. Timepoint: Postpartum. Method of measurement: Delivery Information Inventory.