Comparison of Valsalva Maneuver and Control Technique in Reducing Pain Intensity During Spinal Needle Insertion
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 78
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Level of Pain Intensity
研究概览
简要总结
This study was aimed to observe the efficacy of Valsalva maneuver in reducing pain intensity during spinal needle insertion.
详细描述
Spinal anesthesia is one of the regional anesthesia techniques needed to provide motor, sensory, and autonomic blocks specifically for lower limbs by delivering local anesthetics into subarachnoid space. This technique is not difficult to perform and relatively inexpensive. However, spinal anesthesia may cause an intense pain during needle insertion. Valsalva maneuver is an attempt to force expiration by pushing a closed airway, such as covering nose or mouth. This maneuver can lead to anti-nociceptive stimulation and may decrease the pain. Thus, this study was aimed to observe the efficacy of Valsalva maneuver in reducing pain intensity during spinal needle insertion.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Elective patients having spinal anesthesia
- •Patients with no previous history of spinal anesthesia
- •Patients with criteria of American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) I-II
- •Patients willing to participate in the study and signing informed consent form
排除标准
- •Patients with contraindications of spinal anesthesia
- •Patients with difficulty in blowing 30 mmHg for 20 seconds
- •Patients having allergic reactions due to local anesthetics and opioid
研究组 & 干预措施
Group Control
Patients who undergo spinal anesthesia and perform nothing to reduce the pain intensity
Group Valsalva Maneuver
Patients who undergo spinal anesthesia and perform Valsalva maneuver to reduce the pain intensity
干预措施: Valsalva Maneuver (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Level of Pain Intensity
时间窗: 15 minutes
Pain Measurement by Visual Analog Scale or Numeric Rating Scale with Range 1-10
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Alfan Mahdi Nugroho
Principal Investigator
Indonesia University