Comparison of Valsalva Maneuver and Control in Reducing Pain During Spinal Injection
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 70
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Pain measurement during injection with VAS score
研究概览
简要总结
The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Valsalva maneuver as non pharmacological approach and control in reducing pain during spinal injection.
详细描述
This was an experimental study on 70 subjects with 35 subjects treated with Valsalva maneuver and 35 subjects treated as control from January to April 2019. Research subjects were female who underwent brachytherapy for the first time with spinal anesthesia. The effectiveness in reducing pain was assessed by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and patient movement during the surgery.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •patients underwent elective surgery using spinal anesthesia
- •patients who have not undergone spinal anesthesia before
- •Physical status ASA I or II
- •Signing informed consent
排除标准
- •have a spinal anesthesia history
- •contraindicated for spinal anesthesia
- •subjects who cannot do Valsalva to 30mmHg pressure for 20 seconds
- •have a allergic history to local anesthetics or opioid drugs
结局指标
主要结局
Pain measurement during injection with VAS score
时间窗: 30 seconds
Pain degree was measured with VAS score \[0 equals to no pain whereas 10 equals to the maximum pain\]
次要结局
- Patient movement(30 seconds)
研究者
Alfan Mahdi Nugroho
Principal Investigator
Indonesia University