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Additional 4 Cycles of Cisplatin (CDDP4) in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: AC4-CDDP4
Registration Number
NCT02001519
Lead Sponsor
Asan Medical Center
Brief Summary

Achievement of pathologic complete response is important prognosticator to predict long term outcome in triple negative cancer. The efficacy of adding 4 cycles of cisplatin (CDDP4) is to be investigated whether addtional pathologic complete response is achieved for those triple negative breast cancer patients who recieved 4 cycles of adriamycin with cyclophosphamide(AC4) but did not reach clinical complete response during the course of neoadjuvant therapy.

Detailed Description

First outcome measures (analysis) :at the time of surgery,

Second outcome measures:

2019 August, 5 year Overall Survival, Disease free survival

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
88
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Patients with histologically proven breast cancer

  2. Age, at least 20 years

  3. ER/PR/HER2 (negative/negative/negative

    • ER/PR negative: nuclear reaction < 1%, Allred score 0 or 2
    • HER2 negative: HER2; IHC (immunohistochemistry) 0,1+ or FISH/SISH (-) in case of IHC 2+
  4. Clinically stage II or III with histologically proven lymph-node involvement (T >1.5 cm or lymph node [LN] >1.5 cm)

  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1

  6. No prior hormonal treatment, chemotherapy or radiotherapy is allowed.

  7. Adequate hematologic, liver and kidney function

  8. Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Pregnancy or lactation
  2. Prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy for any malignancy
  3. Stage T4d; inflammatory breast cancer
  4. No primary tumor (T0)
  5. Documented history of cardiac disease contraindicating anthracyclines
  6. Currently active infection

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
adriamycin,cytoxan, cisplatinAC4-CDDP44 cycles of Adriamycin 60 mg/m2 and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 every 3 weeks followed by 4 cycles of cisplatin 75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pathologic complete response (pCR) rateup to 36 weeks

Rate of pCR (as defined by NSABP \[National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project\] criteria - absence of invasive disease in the breast \[ypT0\]) at the time of surgery.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
3 year disease free survival (3yr-DFS)3 years
Complete metabolic response (CMR) rate after 2 cycles of ACup to 12 weeks

after 2 cycles of AC

Rate of breast conservationup to 36 weeks

after surgery

Overall response rate (ORR) by radiologic evaluationup to 36 weeks

after completion of chemotherapy Overall objective clinical response rate = CR (complete response) + PR (partial response) rate, measured by US (or MRI) and assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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