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Evaluation of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Simultaneously Administration of sIPV and DTaP

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Vaccination
Interventions
Biological: Sabin-IPV and DTaP
Biological: Sabin-IPV
Biological: DTaP
Registration Number
NCT04054882
Lead Sponsor
China National Biotec Group Company Limited
Brief Summary

Subjects will be recruited and divided into 3 groups:(1)combined immunization of Sabin-IPV and DTaP, (2) Sabin-IPV only and (3) DTaP only.

After finishing the two basic vaccine EPI procedures, the immunogenicity and safety of both combined immunization group and individual vaccination groups will be compared and the data will be analyzed.

Detailed Description

It is recommended by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) that studies on simultaneous immunization of Sabin-IPV and DTaP be implemented soon and the immunogenicity and safety studies should be conducted. In China according to the current vaccination schedule, the arrangement of Sabin-IPV and DTaP falls on the same date -- at infants' 3rd and 4th months of age. In order to avoid the vaccination time conflict and explore the feasibility of simultaneous immunization, we design this phase 4 clinical trial of simultaneous vaccination of the two vaccines.

To be specific, the subjects were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 : Sabin-IPV (1st, 2nd, and 3rd doses) and DTaP (1st, 2nd, and 3rd doses) are simultaneously administrated at 3,4,5 months old ; Group 2 : subjects receive 1 dose of sIPV only at 3,4,5 months old ; Group 3 : subjects receive 1 dose of DTaP only at 3,4,5 months old .

Blood samples would be collected both before vaccination and 28-40 days after the 3rd dose of vaccination. Neutralization antibody will be detected to evaluate the seroprotection rates and antibody geometric mean concentrations. The safety of both immunization schedules will be monitored too.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
702
Inclusion Criteria
  • subjects aged 3 months old at the date of recruitment;
  • with informed consent signed by parent(s) or guardians;
  • parent(s) or guardians are able to attend all planned clinical appointments and
  • obey and follow all study instructions;
  • subjects have not been vaccinated with IPV vaccine, OPV vaccine, DTP vaccine and related vaccines;
Exclusion Criteria
  • subject who has a medical history with hypersensitiveness, eclampsia, epilepsy, cerebropathy and neurological illness;
  • allergic to any ingredient of vaccine or with allergy history to any vaccine;
  • subjects with immunodeficiency or suspected impairment of immunologic function (e.g. caused by HIV), or subjects are in the process of immunosuppressor therapy(Taking orally injecting of steroid hormone);
  • administration of immunoglobulins within 30 days prior to this study;
  • acute febrile disease(temperature ≥ 37.0°C) or infectious disease;
  • have a clearly diagnosed history of thrombocytopenia or other coagulopathy,
  • may cause contraindications for subcutaneous injection;
  • any serious chronic illness, acute infectious diseases, or respiratory diseases;
  • severe cardiovascular disease, liver and kidney diseases or diabetes mellitus with complications;
  • any kind of infectious, purulent, or allergic skin diseases;
  • any other factor that makes the investigator determines the subject is unsuitable for this study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Sabin-IPV and DTaPSabin-IPV and DTaP234 subjects are simultaneously administrated with Sabin-IPV and DTaP at the age of 3/4/5 months old, 0.5 ml each dose, respectively
Sabin-IPV onlySabin-IPV234 subjects are administrated with Sabin-IPV only at the age of 3/4/5 months old, 0.5 ml each dose, respectively
DTaP onlyDTaP234 subjects are administrated with DTaP only at the age of 3/4/5 months old, 0.5 ml each dose, respectively
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
numbers of participants who experience adverse events6 months

analyse the numbers and rates of participants who have adverse events following immunization

Seroconversion rates at both baseline and 30 days after the 3rd vaccination4 months

Determine the seroconversion rates of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliovirus (types I,II,III). Diphtheria titers are determined by toxin neutralization assay; tetanus titers are determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

Neutralizing antibody titers at both baseline and 30 days after the 3rd vaccination4 months

Measure neutralizing antibody titers against: (1) poliovirus type I, II and III,(2) anti-pertussis toxoid ,(3) anti- FHA,(4) anti-diphtheria toxoid and (5) anti-tetanic antibodies

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention

🇨🇳

Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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