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Comparing FEES to VFSS in Diagnosing Laryngeal Penetration and Aspiration in Infants in the NICU

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Deglutition Disorders
Interventions
Other: VFSS
Other: FEES
Registration Number
NCT02003287
Lead Sponsor
Baylor Research Institute
Brief Summary

The main purpose of the study is to determine whether the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) is effective in detecting laryngeal penetration and tracheal aspiration when compared with the Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) in bottle-feeding infants in the NICU. A secondary objective is to determine whether FEES can be used to detect laryngeal penetration and tracheal aspiration in breastfeeding NICU infants.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria
  • 37 weeks or more postmenstrual age
  • Diagnosis or suspicion of laryngeal penetration and/or tracheal aspiration by neonatal therapist and/or physician
  • Inpatient at Baylor University Medical Center NICU
Exclusion Criteria
  • Not medically stable enough to undergo both FEES and VFSS as determined by neonatal therapist and/or physician
  • Bilateral complete cleft lip and palate

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
VFSSVFSSSwallowing evaluation with the Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study
FEESFEESSwallowing evaluation with the Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
High sensitivity and specificity values for FEESone year
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evidence of laryngeal penetration or tracheal aspiration during breastfeedingat time of assessment

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Baylor University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

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