MedPath

Long-Term Outcomes and Durability of Effect Following Treatment With Cladribine Tablets for MS (CLASSIC-MS)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Interventions
Other: Data Collection
Registration Number
NCT03961204
Lead Sponsor
EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
Brief Summary

The objective of this study was to collect data both retrospectively and prospectively in order to evaluate the long-term outcomes, durability of effect, and real-world treatment patterns following treatment with Cladribine Tablets or placebo in participants with multiple sclerosis (MS) who were previously participated in the parent studies (ORACLE MS and CLARITY/CLARITY-EXT).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
662
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) randomised in CLARITY/CLARITY-EXT clinical trial(s) who have received greater than or equal to (>=) 1 course of in investigational medicinal product (IMP) Cladribine Tablets or placebo
  • Participants with their first clinical demyelinating event randomised in ORACLE MS clinical trial who have received >= 1 course of IMP Cladribine Tablets or placebo
  • Participants who has sign informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and this protocol
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants who has any uncontrolled disease state other than MS, that in the Investigator's opinion, constitutes an inappropriate risk or a contraindication for participation in the study or that could interfere with the study objectives, conduct, or evaluation
  • For study participants at selected sites where MRI assessment will be conducted following exclusion criteria will apply to MRI assessments only:
  • Female study participants who are pregnant
  • Participants who are taking Cladribine Tablets as part of another study at the time of the start of this study

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cohort AData CollectionThe participants previously enrolled in parent studies CLARITY (NCT00213135), CLARITY-EXT (NCT00641537), ORACLE (NCT00725985) and had received Cladribine tablet and Placebo were invited up to 2 visit for follow-up/data collection.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Using Wheelchair or Being Bedridden Assessed by Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score 7.0 or Higher3 months prior to study visit 1. Retrospectively from end of parent study (NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985) to study visit 1 (study visit 1 occurred up to 3 months from screening)

EDSS is a scale based on standardized neurological examination which comprised of optic, brain stem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory \& cerebral functions, as well as walking ability. EDDS is a scale from 0-10 that evaluates a person with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) disability/neurologic function level where 0=normal and 10=death due to MS. Score of 7.0 is defined as unable to walk beyond approximately 5 meters even with aid, essentially restricted to wheelchair; wheels self in standard wheelchair and transfers alone; up and about in wheelchair some 12 hours a day. Score of 8.0 is defined as Essentially restricted to bed or chair or perambulated in wheelchair, but may be out of bed itself much of the day; retains many self-care functions; generally has effective use of arms.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Score 6.0 or HigherAt study visit 1. Retrospectively after last IMP administration from parent study (NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985) to study visit 1 (study visit 1 occurred up to 3 months from screening)

EDSS is a scale based on standardized neurological examination which comprised of optic, brain stem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory \& cerebral functions, as well as walking ability. EDDS is a scale from 0-10 that evaluates a person with MS disability/neurologic function level where 0= normal and 10= death due to MS. Score of 6.0 is defined as "intermittent or unilateral constant assistance (cane, crutch and brace) required to walk about 100 meters with or without resting".

Clinical and Demographic Characteristic: Age, Disease DurationAt study visit 1, occurred up to 3 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Clinical and demographic characteristics including age and disease duration is reported in the form of long term responders and non-responder. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring disease modifying drug (DMD) 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Clinical Characteristic: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ScoreAt study visit 1, occurred up to 3 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

EDSS is a scale based on standardized neurological examination which comprised of optic, brain stem, pyramidal, cerebellar, sensory \& cerebral functions, as well as walking ability. EDSS scores range from 0.0 (normal) to 10.0 (dead). Clinical characteristics of EDSS score in form of long-term responders \& non-responder was reported for at parent study baseline (based on retrospective data collection \[based on chart review\] at study visit 1) \& study visit 1. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD \< 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Clinical Characteristic: Number of RelapsesAt study visit 1, occurred up to 3 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Relapse was defined as participant-reported symptoms \& objectively observed signs typical of an acute inflammatory demyelinating event in CNS, developing acutely or sub-acutely with duration of at least 24 hours, in absence of fever or infection. Clinical characteristics of number of relapses during last year before enrollment of parent study (it is reported based on retrospective data collection \[based on chart review\] at study visit 1) in the form of long-term responders \& non-responder was reported. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

T2-weighted (T2-W) Lesion VolumeAt study visit 2, within 6 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

T2-W lesion volume were measured by Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Scans. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Total Brain VolumeAt study visit 2, within 6 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Brain volume were measured by Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Scans. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Number of Participants in Each Category of Clinical and Demographic CharacteristicsAt study visit 1, occurred up to 3 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Clinical and demographic characteristics included gender, race, disease classification (relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis \[RRMS\], Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis \[SPMS\], unknown \& no MS disease), Prior use of DMDs \& high-disease activity (HAD) status, education level and employment status. Number of participants in each category of clinical and demographic characteristics were reported in form of long term responders \& non-responder. Here long term responder is defined as participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD \< 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Number of Total T1-weighted (T1-W) LesionsAt study visit 2, within 6 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Total number of T1-W lesion were measured by Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Scans. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Number of Total T2-weighted (T2-W) LesionsAt study visit 2, within 6 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

Total number of T2-W lesion were measured by Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Scans. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

T1-weighted (T1-W) Lesion VolumeAt study visit 2, within 6 months from screening (Retrospective analysis of medical record of parent study-NCT00213135, NCT00641537 and NCT00725985)

T1-W lesion volume were measured by Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Scans. Here long term responder is defined as study participants not requiring DMD 4 years or later following their last dose of IMP in parent study. Non-responder is defined as study participants requiring DMD less than 4 years following their last dose of IMP in parent study.

Trial Locations

Locations (99)

S. Khechinashvili University Clinic

🇬🇪

Tbilisi, Georgia

Bellevue Medical Center

🇱🇧

Beirut, Lebanon

Barmherzige Brueder Konventspital Linz - Abteilung fuer Neurologie

🇦🇹

Linz, Austria

MHAT - "National Heart Hospital" EAD - Multiple Clinics

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Rush University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

The Ottawa Hospital - General Campus

🇨🇦

Ottawa, Canada

Recherche Sepmus, Inc.

🇨🇦

Greenfield Park, Canada

Empire Neurology, PC - Empire Neurology PC

🇺🇸

Latham, New York, United States

Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze - Dept of Neurologicka klinika 1.LF UK a VFN v Praze

🇨🇿

Praha 2, Czechia

MS Center of Atlanta

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Privatni ordinace - neurologie - Nestatni zdravotnicke zarizeni

🇨🇿

Hradec Kralove, Czechia

University of Maryland, Baltimore - Maryland Center for MS

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine - Department of Medicine

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Sanford Neuro Health Center - Neurology

🇺🇸

Fargo, North Dakota, United States

OMRF

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

University of Sydney

🇦🇺

Camperdown, Australia

Limburgs Universitair Centrum

🇧🇪

Hasselt, Belgium

Tartu University Hospital

🇪🇪

Tartu, Estonia

Fakultni nemocnice v Motole - Interní klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol

🇨🇿

Praha 5, Czechia

Ltd. Pineo Medical Ecosystem

🇬🇪

Tbilisi, Georgia

Ospedale Sant'Andrea di Roma - MS Center

🇮🇹

Rome, Italy

CHU Rennes - Hopital Pontchaillou - Neurologie - Clinique Neurologique

🇫🇷

Rennes cedex 09, France

Diakoniekrankenhaus Henriettenstiftung GgmBH

🇩🇪

Hanover, Germany

Ospedale Clinicizzato SS. Annunziata - Centro Regionale Sclerosi Multipla

🇮🇹

Chieti, Italy

Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale della Valle Olona (presidio di Gallarate)

🇮🇹

Gallarate, Italy

Klinik Und Poliklinik Fur Neurologie

🇩🇪

Regensburg, Germany

Szpital Kliniczny im.Heliodora Swiecickiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego im.K. Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu - Dept of Neurology

🇵🇱

Poznań, Poland

Sahlgrenska Sjukhuset

🇸🇪

Göteborg, Sweden

Clinical Center Nis - Clinic of Neurology

🇷🇸

Nis, Serbia

SI Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of NAMSU - Dept of Neuroinfections and Multiple Sclerosis

🇺🇦

Kharkiv, Ukraine

Hospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria - Servicio de Neurologia

🇪🇸

Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain

Nottingham University Hospital - Division of Clinical Neurology

🇬🇧

Nottingham, United Kingdom

Hôpital Fattouma Bourghiba

🇹🇳

Monastir, Tunisia

Hopital Militaire de Tunis

🇹🇳

Tunis, Tunisia

Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

🇪🇸

Córdoba, Spain

Royal Hallamshire Hospital - Dept of Neurology

🇬🇧

Sheffield, United Kingdom

Hopital Roger Salengro - CHU Lille - service de neurologie D

🇫🇷

Lille, France

SBIH of Moscow "City Clinical Hospital # 24" - Branch 1

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

BMI "Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital"

🇷🇺

Kursk, Russian Federation

SEIHPE "Rostov State Medical University of MoH of RF"

🇷🇺

Rostov-on-don, Russian Federation

Universitaetsmedizin Rostock - Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Neurologie

🇩🇪

Rostock, Germany

Krajska zdravotni, a.s. - Nemocnice Teplice, o.z. - Neurologicke oddeleni

🇨🇿

Teplice, Czechia

Military Medical Academy - MHAT - Pleven

🇧🇬

Pleven, Bulgaria

Burnaby Hospital Vancouver

🇨🇦

Burnaby, Canada

MHAT - Shumen, AD

🇧🇬

Shumen, Bulgaria

University Hospital "Saint Naum"

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Clinique Neuro-Outaouais

🇨🇦

Gatineau, Canada

Clinical Hospital Centar Split

🇭🇷

Split, Croatia

Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc - Neurologicka klinika

🇨🇿

Olomouc, Czechia

General Hospital Varazdin

🇭🇷

Varaždin, Croatia

Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava - Dept of Neurology

🇨🇿

Ostrava-Poruba, Czechia

Neuro NEO Oy - NEO Research

🇫🇮

Turku, Finland

CHU de Nîmes - Hôpital Carémeau - Service de Neurologie

🇫🇷

Nimes, France

Heinrich-Heine-Universitaet Duesseldorf - Klinik fuer Nephrologie

🇩🇪

Duesseldorf, Germany

A.O.U. Policlinico V. Emanuele - Presidio Gaspare Rodolico - Clinica Neurologica I

🇮🇹

Catania, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari - Neurofisiopatologia

🇮🇹

Bari, Italy

Azienda Ospadaliero Universitaria San Martino - PARENT

🇮🇹

Genova, Italy

Ospedale San Raffaele - U.O. di Neurologia

🇮🇹

Milano, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliero_Universitaria S. Luigi Gonzaga - Centro di Riferimento Regionale Sclerosi Multipla

🇮🇹

Orbassano, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini

🇮🇹

Roma, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II" - Gastroenterologia Pediatrica

🇮🇹

Napoli, Italy

Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Tor Vergata - Dip. Neuroscienze-Centro per la Sclerosi Multipla

🇮🇹

Roma, Italy

Fondazione Istituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino - Unità Complessa Malattie Cerebrovascolari/Stroke U

🇮🇹

Pavia, Italy

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

American University of Beirut Medical Center

🇱🇧

Beirut, Lebanon

National Cancer Center

🇰🇷

Goyang-si, Korea, Republic of

Department of Neurology, Haukeland University

🇳🇴

Haukeland, Norway

Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics - Neurology Clinic

🇱🇹

Kaunas, Lithuania

St Olavs Hospital - PARENT

🇳🇴

Trondheim, Norway

Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne - Dept of Neurology

🇵🇱

Gdansk, Poland

Szpital im. Mikołaja Kopernika - Neurology

🇵🇱

Gdansk, Poland

Prof. Dr. med. Zbigniew Stelmasiak Specjalistyczny Gabinet Neurologiczny

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii

🇵🇱

Warszawa, Poland

SC Sana Monitoring SRL.

🇷🇴

Bucaresti, Romania

Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta "Pius Branzeu" Timisoara - Clinica de Neurologie II

🇷🇴

Timisoara, Romania

Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Targu Mures - Sectia Clinica Neurologie I

🇷🇴

Targu Mures, Romania

SAIH "Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital" - PARENT

🇷🇺

Kemerovo, Russian Federation

NHI "Central Clinical Hospital #2 of JSC "Russian Railways" n.a. N.A. Semashko

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

SBIH of Moscow region " Moscow Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimi

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

Medis

🇷🇺

Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation

RSHI"State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital"

🇷🇺

Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

LLC " International Clinic MEDEM"

🇷🇺

Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University - PARENT

🇷🇺

Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

SBIH "Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital"

🇷🇺

Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

SBEI HPE "Saratov State Medical University n.a. V. I. Razumovskiy" of the MoH of the RF

🇷🇺

Saratov, Russian Federation

RSBIH "Smolensk Regional Clinical Hospital"

🇷🇺

Smolensk, Russian Federation

SBIH "Samara Regional Clinical Hospital n.a. V.D. Seredavin

🇷🇺

Samara, Russian Federation

Saint-Petersburg SU on b.o. City Multifield Hospital #2 - Intensive Pulmonology and Thoracal Surgery

🇷🇺

St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Siberian State Medical University

🇷🇺

Tomsk, Russian Federation

SBHI of Yaroslavl Region "Clinical Hospital # 8" - Cardiology

🇷🇺

Yaroslavl, Russian Federation

Clinical Center of Serbia

🇷🇸

Belgrade, Serbia

Regional Multiple Sclerosis Centre b/o CC ECM "Neftyanik" - Neurology

🇷🇺

Tyumen, Russian Federation

University Hospital of Liege

🇧🇪

Seraing, Belgium

Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment - Stara Zagora

🇧🇬

Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

Astra Team Clinic

🇪🇪

Tallinn, Estonia

(CHUV), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois - Departement des Neurosciences Cliniques

🇨🇭

Lausanne, Switzerland

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E. - Hospital de Santo António dos Capuchos - Serviço de Neurologia

🇵🇹

Lisboa, Portugal

Hôpital Habib Bourguiba - Service de Neurologie

🇹🇳

Sfax, Tunisia

Vinnitsa State Medical University - Neurology dept

🇺🇦

Vinnytsia, Ukraine

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