Study to Investigate Alternative Dosing Regimens of Belantamab Mafodotin in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
- Registration Number
- NCT05064358
- Lead Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Brief Summary
This study aims to evaluate alternative dosing regimens of single-agent belantamab mafodotin in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) to determine if an improved overall benefit/risk profile can be achieved by modifying the belantamab mafodotin dose, schedule, or both.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 177
- Participant must be 18 years of age inclusive at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of MM and a. Has undergone stem cell transplant or is considered transplant ineligible, and b. Has failed at least 3 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapies, including an anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)38 antibody (e.g., daratumumab) alone or in combination and is refractory to an immunomodulatory agent (e.g., lenalidomide, pomalidomide) and a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib, ixazomib, carfilzomib).
- France specific: participants have failed at least 4 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapies
- Participant has measurable disease per modified IMWG criteria.
- Life expectancy of at least 6 months, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Male and female participants agree to abide by protocol-defined contraceptive requirements.
- Participant is capable of giving signed informed consent.
- Participant meets country-specific inclusion criteria described in the protocol.
- Symptomatic amyloidosis, active POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, myeloma protein, and skin changes), or active plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening.
- Current corneal epithelial disease, except nonconfluent superficial punctate keratitis (SPK).
- Evidence of active mucosal or internal bleeding.
- Presence of an active renal condition.
- Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical condition, psychiatric disorder, or other conditions that could interfere with the participant's safety, obtaining informed consent, or compliance with the study procedures.
- Malignancies other than the disease under study, except for any other malignancy from which the participant has been disease free for >2 years and, will not affect the evaluation of the effects of the study treatment on the currently targeted malignancy (MM). Participants with curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer may be enrolled without a 2-year restriction.
- Evidence of cardiovascular risk as per the protocol criteria.
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Active infection requiring antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal treatment.
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, unless the criteria in protocol can be met.
- Hepatitis B and C will be excluded unless the criteria in protocol can be met.
- Cirrhosis or current unstable liver or biliary disease.
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Total Bilirubin >1.5×ULN.
- Systemic anti-MM therapy within <=14 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter.
- Systemic therapy with high dose steroids within <=14 days before the first dose of study treatment.
- Prior allogenic stem cell transplant.
- Prior treatment with a monoclonal antibody <=30 days before the first dose of study treatment. Use of monoclonal antibodies for serious conditions unrelated to multiple myeloma, such as COVID, may be permitted.
- Prior treatment with an anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) targeted therapy or hypersensitivity reactions to any components of the study treatment.
- Treatment with an antibody-drug conjugate.
- Participant has received any major surgery <=4 weeks before the first dose of study treatment. An exception may be allowed for bone stabilizing surgery.
- Inadequate bone marrow reserve or organ functions as demonstrated by any of the following: a. Absolute neutrophil count <1.0×10^9/L, b. Hemoglobin <8 gram/deciliter (g/dL), c. Platelet count <50×10^9/L, d. Spot urine (albumin/creatinine ratio) >500 milligram/gram (mg/g), e. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m^2).
- UK specific: a. Absolute neutrophil count <1.5×10^9/L, c. Platelet count <75×10^9/L
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Cohort 5: Participants receiving belantamab mafodotin at DL4 with alternative dose modification Belantamab mafodotin - Cohort 1: Participants receiving belantamab mafodotin at dose level (DL) 1 Belantamab mafodotin - Cohort 2: Participants receiving belantamab mafodotin at DL 2 Belantamab mafodotin - Cohort 3: Participants receiving belantamab mafodotin at DL 3 Belantamab mafodotin - Cohort 4: Participants receiving belantamab mafodotin at DL 4 Belantamab mafodotin -
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence rate of Grade ≥2 Corneal events according to the keratopathy visual acuity (KVA) scale Up to 12 months KVA scale is used to grade the corneal events from Grade 0-4. KVA grading is a composite score considering corneal exam findings (ranging from clear cornea \[Grade 0\] to corneal ulcer \[Grade 4\]), as well as changes in visual acuity (ranging from no change from Baseline in visual acuity \[Grade 0\] to visual acuity worse than 1.0 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (\[logMAR\] (20/200) \[Grade 4\]). The KVA grade is driven by the most severe finding.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence rate of corneal events by grade (KVA scale) Up to 12 months KVA scale is used to grade the corneal events from Grade 0-4. KVA grading is a composite score considering corneal exam findings (ranging from clear cornea \[Grade 0\] to corneal ulcer \[Grade 4\]), as well as changes in visual acuity (ranging from no change from Baseline in visual acuity \[Grade 0\] to visual acuity worse than 1.0 logMAR (20/200) \[Grade 4\]). The KVA grade is driven by the most severe finding.
Exposure adjusted incidence rate of corneal events by grade (KVA scale) Up to 12 months The exposure adjusted incidence rate is defined as the number of participants with corneal events divided by the total exposure in subject years among participants in the respective treatment group at risk of an initial occurrence of the event.
Median duration of dose delay Up to 12 months Median duration of dose delay is defined as the median duration in time of all the dose delays in the respective treatment group.
Percentage of participants requiring dose reductions, dose delays, and study treatment discontinuation due to corneal events Up to 12 months Number of participants with positive anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) against belantamab mafodotin Up to 12 months Titers of ADAs against belantamab mafodotin Up to 12 months Cumulative incidence of corneal events by grade Up to 12 months Cumulative incidence of corneal events by grade is calculated using the KVA scale, as the number of new events divided by the total number of individuals in the population at risk for a specific time interval.
Toxicity Index score by assessment/visit Up to 12 months Toxicity Index score is defined as a function of the ordered toxicity grades, where the toxicity grades are represented in descending order by the sequence.
Change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) Up to 12 months BCVA will be assessed as per Snellen (or Snellen-equivalent) chart.
Time to progression (TTP) Up to 12 months Time from the date of randomization until the earliest date of documented PD (per IMWG Response Criteria) or death due to PD.
Cumulative event rate of corneal events to Week 16 (KVA scale) Up to Week 16 Duration of corneal events Up to 12 months Duration of corneal events is defined as the sum of the duration of all the corneal events of a participant.
Percentage of time on study with corneal events Up to 12 months Percentage of time on study with corneal events is defined as the duration of corneal events divided by the total amount of time that a participant is on the study in percentage.
Percentage of participants with very good partial response (VGPR) or better Up to 12 months Progression-free survival (PFS) Up to 12 months Time from the date of randomization until the earliest date of documented PD (according to IMWG Response Criteria) or death due to any cause.
Overall survival (OS) Up to 12 months Time from the date of randomization until death due to any cause.
Number of participants with AEs and serious AEs (SAEs) Up to 12 months Number of participants with clinically significant changes in hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis laboratory parameters Up to 12 months Percentage of participants requiring dose reductions, dose delays, and study treatment discontinuation due to any AEs Up to 12 months Maximum concentration (Cmax) of belantamab mafodotin Up to 12 months Time taken to reach Cmax (Tmax) of belantamab mafodotin Up to 12 months Overall response rate (ORR) Up to 12 months Percentage of participants with a confirmed partial response (PR) or better per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria.
Time to response (TTR) Up to 12 months Time between the date of randomization and the first documented evidence of response (PR or better) among participants who achieve confirmed PR or better.
Duration of response (DoR) Up to 12 months Time from first documented evidence of PR or better until progressive disease (PD) per IMWG or death due to any cause.
Area under the concentration time-curve (AUC) of belantamab mafodotin Up to 12 months
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
GSK Investigational Site
🇬🇧Stoke on Trent, United Kingdom