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Efficacy of a Digital Biofeedback System for Home-based Rehabilitation After Total Joint Replacement

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hip Osteoarthritis
Knee Osteoarthritis
Interventions
Device: Digital kinematic biofeedback system
Registration Number
NCT03648060
Lead Sponsor
Sword Health, SA
Brief Summary

The study was designed to assess the efficacy of a home-based rehabilitation program using a digital kinematic biofeedback system after total hip or knee replacement.

This is a single-arm prospective study. Patients will be enrolled pre-operatively and will perform an 8-week rehabilitation program starting between day 7 and 10 after surgery.

This program will consist of rehabilitation sessions performed independently by the patient at under remote monitoring from a physical therapist.

Outcomes will be measured at baseline, 4 weeks into the rehabilitation program and at the end of the program.

The primary outcome is the change in patient performance measure through the Timed-up-and-Go (TUG) test in comparison with the pre-operative score. Secondary outcomes will be measured in terms of: a) patient reported outcomes (Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) and b) range of motion of the relevant joint (hip or knee).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
88
Inclusion Criteria
  • Clinical and imaging evidence of hip/knee osteoarthritis
  • Indication for total hip/knee replacement according to the patient´s orthopedic surgeon
  • Ability to walk unaided, with unilateral or bilateral support
  • Availability of a carer to assist the patient after surgery
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients admitted for revision of total hip/knee replacement
  • Contralateral hip or knee osteoarthritis severely limiting patient mobility and ability to comply with a rehabilitation program
  • Aphasia, dementia or psychiatric comorbidity interfering with the communication or compliance to the rehabilitation process
  • Respiratory, cardiac, metabolic or other condition incompatible with at least 30 minutes of light to moderate physical activity
  • Major medical complications occurring after surgery that prevent the discharge of the patient within 10 days after the surgery
  • Other medical and/or surgical complications that prevent the patient from complying with a rehabilitation program
  • Blind and/or illiterate patients

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Experimental groupDigital kinematic biofeedback systemHome-based rehabilitation sessions performed with the digital kinematic biofeedback system. Patients will be instructed to perform exercise sessions in at least 5 days per week, but compliance to this schedule is not mandatory per protocol.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in the Timed up and Go Test scoreBaseline, 4 weeks into the rehabilitation program and at the end of the program (week 8)

The timed up and go requires a patient to rise from a chair walk three meters around a piece of tape and return to the chair again as quickly as possible.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in the Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Score/Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome ScoreBaseline, 4 weeks into the rehabilitation program and at the end of the program (week 8)

The HOOS/KOOS are standardized and validated patient outcome scores that assess functional limitation in patient with hip/knee osteoarthritis

Change in Hip/Knee Range of MotionBaseline, 4 weeks into the rehabilitation program and at the end of the program (week 8)

This will be measured (in degrees) automatically by the device

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital da Prelada

🇵🇹

Porto, Portugal

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