An Evaluation of Lung Function and Symptoms in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) on Long-Acting Bronchodilator Monotherapy
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- No intervention
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Enrollment
- 1084
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Percentage of Participants Whose Post-albuterol Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Was <80% Predicted Normal
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 11 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
A multicenter study to evaluate lung function and symptoms in subjects with COPD who have been on regular use of only one long-acting bronchodilator.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Cigarette smoking history-Current or ex-smokers (defined as stopped smoking for at least three months prior to the study visit)
- •Established history of COPD as diagnosed by a physician
- •Regular use (prescribed for use every day) of only one long-acting bronchodilator greater than or equal to one month before the study visit
- •Ability to read, comprehend, and record information in the English language
Exclusion Criteria
- •Currently active asthma (receiving asthma therapy and or having asthma symptoms)
- •Use of ipratropium/albuterol combination products greater than three times per day, use of inhaled corticosteroids, use of inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta-agonist combinations, theophylline preparations, or oral beta agonists within 3 months prior to the study visit
- •Previous lung surgery
- •Other respiratory disorders other than COPD
- •Current alcohol, illegal drug, or solvent abuse
- •Females with a positive urine pregnancy test at the study visit
Arms & Interventions
No group
No group
Intervention: No intervention
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Percentage of Participants Whose Post-albuterol Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) Was <80% Predicted Normal
Time Frame: Day 1 of a 1-day study; 15-30 min post-albuterol (self-administered)
The percentage of participants on long-acting bronchodilator (LABD) monotherapy who had a post-albuterol FEV1) \<80% predicted normal was calculated. FEV1 is the amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs in one second after a full inspiration. Predicted normal values for FEV1 were calculated using the reference values from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Values are based on the participants' age, height, sex, and race; thus, normal values vary based on participants' demographics.
Secondary Outcomes
- Mean Puffs From All Short-acting Bronchodilators Used in the Past Two Weeks in Participants With an FEV1 of <80% and >=80%(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Percentage of Participants Whose Post-albuterol FEV1 Was <50% Predicted Normal(Day 1 of a 1-day study; 15-30 min post-albuterol (self-administered))
- Number of Participants Who Had a COPD Exacerbation Requiring Oral Corticosteroids and/or Antibiotics With Post-albuterol FEV1 <50% and >=50%(Day 1 of 1-day study)
- Number of Participants With the Categorized Post-albuterol Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity (FEV1/FVC) Ratios(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Mean mMRC Dyspnea Scale Scores for Participants With Post-albuterol FEV1 <50% and >=50%(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Number of Participants Who Had a COPD Exacerbation Requiring Hospitalization With Post-albuterol FEV1 <80% and >=80%(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Number of Participants With Reports of Diagnosis and/or Treatment for Specific Cardiovascular (Heart), Psychiatric (Anxiety or Depression), and/or Bone Disorders in the <80%, >=80%, <50%, and >=50% FEV1 Groups(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Number of Participants Who Had a COPD Exacerbation Requiring Oral Corticosteroids and/or Antibiotics With Post-albuterol FEV1 <80% and >=80%(Day 1 of 1-day study)
- Mean Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale Scores for Participants With Post-albuterol FEV1 <80% and >=80%(Day 1 of a 1-day study)
- Number of Participants Who Had a COPD Exacerbation Requiring Hospitalization With Post-albuterol FEV1 <50% and >=50%(Day 1 of 1-day study)
- Mean Number of Puffs From All Short-acting Bronchodilators Used in the Past Two Weeks in Participants With an FEV1 of <50% and >=50%(Day 1 of a 1-day study)