Evaluation of the Effect of Virtual Reality Based Task Specific Exercises on Functional Level and Disease Related Quality of Life in Patients With Hand Flexor Tendon Injury
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Tendon Injury - Hand
- Sponsor
- Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
- Enrollment
- 52
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in short form-36 (SF-36) scores
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This study,the investigators aimed to investigate the effects of virtual reality-based task-specific exercises applied in addition to conventional rehabilitation program on functional level and disease-related quality of life in patients who underwent surgical repair due to flexor tendon damage due to traumatic hand injury.
Investigators
Mert Karacay
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Resident
Ankara City Hospital Bilkent
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Tendon repair operation due to flexor tendon injury in one hand
- •Admission to the Traumatic Hand Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic of Ankara City Hospital Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Hospital within the first postoperative week and enrolled in an early passive mobilization program
- •Must be in the sixth post operative week
Exclusion Criteria
- •Under 18 years of age
- •Concomitant extensor tendon injury
- •Having any accompanying orthopedic, neurologic, rheumatologic and vascular problems in the premorbid period
- •Presence of cognitive deficit
- •Presence of visual field deficit
- •Presence of postural instability
- •Presence of epilepsy and/or cyber disease
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in short form-36 (SF-36) scores
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (postoperative sixth week), immediately after the intervention (postoperative tenth week)
A scale used for determining quality of life. This form evaluates the quality of life under 9 different headings. Minimum value of all headings is %0 and maximum is %100. Higher scores mean a better outcome.
The functional level of dexterity and coordination
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (postoperative sixth week), immediately after the intervention (postoperative tenth week)
The functional level of dexterity and coordination was assessed with the Nine-Hole Peg Test. The test material for this test consists of nine standardised pegs and a board with nine holes equidistant from each other. When the patient feels ready, the patient is asked to close the nine holes as quickly as possible, regardless of the order of the sticks, provided that the patient places one stick at a time. Once all the holes have been filled, without a break, the patient is asked to remove the rods one by one from the holes and put them back where they came from. From the moment the patient touches the first stick, the observer starts timing. When the last rod is removed and placed in the area where the rods were taken, the time is stopped and recorded. In measurements made in different periods in the same patient, completion of the test in a shorter time indicates improvement in hand skills.
Dexterity-related activity limitations in activities of daily living
Time Frame: Pre-intervention (postoperative sixth week), immediately after the intervention (postoperative tenth week)
Dexterity-related activity limitations in activities of daily living were assessed by Duruöz hand index and Quick Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand. Duruöz hand index includes 18 questions on manual dexterity related to "kitchen work, dressing, personal hygiene, office work and other activities of daily living". The questionnaire takes approximately 2-3 minutes to complete. The minimum score that can be obtained from the questionnaire is 0 points while the maximum score is 90 points. A lower score indicates fewer limitations in activities of daily living. The Quick Arm, Shoulder and Hand Disability Scale consists of 11 questions. Minimum value of the scale is 0 and maximum is 100. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in active range of motion(Pre-intervention (postoperative sixth week), immediately after the intervention (postoperative tenth week))
- Grip strength(Pre-intervention (postoperative sixth week), immediately after the intervention (postoperative tenth week))