Pilot Study of X-82 in Patients With Wet AMD

Phase 1

Completed

• Conditions: Exudative Macular Degeneration
• Interventions: Drug: X-82 oral; Drug: ranibizumab (Lucentis)

• Registration Number: NCT01674569
• Lead Sponsor: Tyrogenex

Brief Summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and preliminary biologic activity/efficacy of X-82 in patients with wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Preliminary efficacy will be assessed by change from baseline in visual acuity, fluorescein leakage, retinal thickness and fibrosis, if detectable, based on fundus examination, fundus photography, fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2012-08-23
• Study First Submitted QC: 2012-08-28
• Study First Posted: 2012-08-29
• Study Start: 2012-10
• Primary Completion: 2015-02
• Study Completion: 2015-02
• Results First Submitted: 2018-05-24
• Results First Submitted QC: 2018-05-24
• Results First Posted: 2018-06-27
• Status Verified: 2018-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2018-07-31
• Last Update Posted: 2018-08-07

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 35

Inclusion Criteria

1. Active choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with AMD, as evidenced on fluorescein angiography (FA) and OCT.
2. No previous treatment with anti-VEGF therapy or prior anti-VEGF therapy with evidence of response to treatment and the need for additional treatment.
3. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) BCVA 20/32 to 20/320 in the study eye(s).
4. Adequate bone marrow function.
5. PT within the institutional upper limit of normal.
6. Adequate hepatic function.
7. Adequate renal function; serum creatinine.
8. Ability to swallow oral medication.
9. Age ≥ 50 years.
10. Willing and able to provide written informed consent, comply with the investigational study protocol and return for all study visits.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Previous treatment with photodynamic therapy (PDT) within 4 months of screening in the study eye.
2. CNV due to causes other than AMD.
3. Geographic atrophy involving the foveal center in the study eye.
4. Any retinal vascular disease or retinal degeneration other than AMD in the study eye.
5. In the opinion of the investigator, any significant disease in the study eye that could compromise best-corrected visual acuity.
6. Cataract surgery in the study eye within three months of screening.
7. Trabeculectomy or aqueous shunt or valve in the study eye.
8. Intraocular surgery in the study eye within three months of screening; Nd:YAG capsulotomy or laser iridotomy within 30 days of screening.
9. Inadequate pupillary dilation or significant media opacities in the study eye.
10. Use of any investigational agent or participation in any other clinical trial of an investigational agent or investigational therapy within thirty (30) days of baseline with the exception of subjects who are participating in the AREDS2 study.
11. Females of child bearing potential that are pregnant or not using medically acceptable contraception; males unwilling to take adequate contraceptive measures. Females that are breastfeeding are also excluded.
12. Serious allergy to or prior significant adverse reaction to fluorescein.
13. Undiagnosed acute illness first observed during screening or between screening and baseline, or severe concurrent medical conditions that, in the investigators judgment, represent a safety concern.
14. Severe cardiac disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction or coronary artery revascularization, or arterial thrombosis within 12 months of start of study drug, inadequately controlled hypertension, or ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring ongoing treatment.
15. QTc ≥450 msec or subjects with a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes or other clinically significant ECG abnormalities as determined by the investigator.
16. Stroke or transient ischemic attack within 12 months of trial entry.
17. Clinically significant impaired renal or hepatic function.
18. Any major surgical procedure within one month of trial entry.
19. Presence of active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or other condition that will interfere significantly with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of X-82.
20. Receiving treatment with anti-coagulants other than 325 mg of aspirin per day.
21. Serious active infection, other serious medical condition or any other condition that would impair the ability of the subject to administer the investigational drug or to adhere to the study protocol requirements.
22. Presence of any condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, would prevent the subject from completing the study.
23. No herbal medications with the exception of bilberry are allowed within 7 days of start of study drug.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
50 mg X-82 oral alternate days	X-82 oral	50 mg X-82 oral on alternate days with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity develops
50 mg X-82 oral alternate days	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	50 mg X-82 oral on alternate days with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity develops
50 mg X-82 oral QD	X-82 oral	50 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria.for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity develops
50 mg X-82 oral QD	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	50 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria.for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity develops
100 mg X-82 oral alternate days	X-82 oral	100 mg X-82 oral on alternate days with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria.for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicty develops
100 mg X-82 oral alternate days	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	100 mg X-82 oral on alternate days with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria.for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicty develops
100 mg X-82 oral QD	X-82 oral	100 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
100 mg X-82 oral QD	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	100 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
200 mg X-82 oral QD	X-82 oral	200 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
200 mg X-82 oral QD	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	200 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs
300 mg X-82 oral QD	X-82 oral	300 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.
300 mg X-82 oral QD	ranibizumab (Lucentis)	300 mg X-82 oral QD with intravitreous ranibizumab (Lucentis) therapy using predefined retreatment criteria for 24 weeks or until unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Change From Baseline Visual Acuity at 6 Months	6 months	The best corrected visual acuity by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) method was determined at baseline and at various times during the study. The ETDRS method records the number of letters of decreasing size on a chart that a subject can read from a defiend distance.; During the study the ETDRS visual acuity was used to monitor the need for rescue therapy. The primary endpoint of the study was the change from baseline visual ETDRS visual acuity at 6 months. It was calculated by subtracting the baseline visual acuity from the visual acuity at 6 months for each individual subject. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in visual acuity.

Trial Locations

Locations (5)

Elman Retina Group; 🇺🇸 Baltimore, Maryland, United States

New England Retina Associates; 🇺🇸 New London, Connecticut, United States

Retina Consultants of Houston; 🇺🇸 Houston, Texas, United States

Retina Vitreous Associates Medical Group; 🇺🇸 Beverly Hills, California, United States

Retina Research Institute of Texas; 🇺🇸 Abilene, Texas, United States