Effect of nature-based sounds on the level of anxiety and pai

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Diseases of the circulatory system.; Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries; I70, I79

• Registration Number: IRCT201412047529N5
• Lead Sponsor: Shahed University Vice chancellor for research

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 22 February 2018

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 130

Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion criteria : patients with first coronary cardiac catheterization; being able to understand and speak Persian; having age of over 18 years; having no hearing impairment; having no drug or alcohol addiction; receiving no anxiolytic medication; needing no emergency cardiac catheterization; not receiving hypertension or anti hypertensive drugs; having 20 number anxiety. Exclusion criteria: not willingness to participate in this study; cancellation of cardiac catheterization due to any reason except patient’s anxiety.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Blood pressure. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: Spielberger questionnaire.;Respiratory rate. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Pulse rate. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: Checklist.;Oxygen saturation. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: pulse oximeter.;Pain. Timepoint: Before and after intervention, and after cardiac catheterization. Method of measurement: Pain Visual Analog Scale.