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PRISMA Study (Prospective, Randomized Trial on Intensive Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose Management Added Value in Non-Insulin Treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Interventions
Device: Accu-Chek Aviva Meter
Registration Number
NCT00643474
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

This randomized, parallel study compares 2 groups of type 2 non-insulin treated (NIT) diabetes patients using the Accu-Chek Aviva glucometers. One group (Intensive Group) will perform a 4-point daily glucose monitoring profile 3 times a week Monnier-based. These patients will also receive specific glycemic targets and suggestions on how to reach them following lifestyle recommendations. At the same time, investigators will use SMBG results, downloaded from glucometers, to improve patients' therapy. The second group (Control Group), will follow the SMBG standard care usually adopted in their centers. To be eligible, patients do not to have performed a previous intensive SMBG management (the execution of SMBG measurements used to modify lifestyle, diet or physical activity, in a systematic/structured manner and/or to manage therapeutic approach). The anticipated duration of the trial is 12 months, and the target sample size is 1000 individuals.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1000
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adult patients, 35-75 years of age
  • Non-insulin treated type 2 diabetes for 1-10 years before enrollment
  • Treatment with diet and oral hypoglycemic agents, or with diet only
  • HbAlc of 7.0-9.0%
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Insulin treatment (for >7 consecutive days)
  • Previous intensive SMBG management (the execution of SMBG measurements used to modify lifestyle, diet or physical activity in a systemic/structured manner and/or to manage therapeutic approach)
  • impending complications of diabetes;
  • serious diseases, including cardiovascular damage or limited life expectancy;
  • pregnancy
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AAccu-Chek Aviva Meter-
BAccu-Chek Aviva Meter-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline in HbAlc level; percentage of subjects reaching or maintaining the risk target (represented by a combination of LBGI<=2.5 together with HBGI<=5).Visit 5 (52 weeks after Visit 1 +/- 2 weeks).
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in HBGI & LBGI; blood glucose test frequency, blood glucose profile, diabetes therapy, urinary 8-isoPGF2alpha, blood pressure, creatinine clearance, lipid profile & BMI; QoL & Locus of Control analysis; hypoglycemic episodes; study-related SAEs.Throughout study
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