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Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in Patients With Stage I Seminoma of the Testicle

Phase 3
Conditions
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Registration Number
NCT00589537
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Brief Summary

RATIONALE: Imaging procedures, such as MRI and CT scan, may find recurrent cancer. It is not yet known which MRI or CT scan schedule is more effective in finding recurrent cancer.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is comparing four different MRI and CT scan schedules in patients with stage I seminoma of the testicle.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

* To assess whether a reduced computed tomography (CT) schedule or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used as safe and effective alternatives to standard CT-based surveillance in the management of patients with stage I seminoma of the testis.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 surveillance arms.

* Arm I: Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen/retroperitoneum\* at 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months in the absence of disease progression.

* Arm II: Patients undergo CT scan of the abdomen/retroperitoneum\* at 6, 18, and 36 months in the absence of disease progression.

* Arm III: Patients undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen/retroperitoneum\* at 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months in the absence of disease progression.

* Arm IV: Patients undergo MRI of the abdomen/retroperitoneum\* at 6, 18, and 36 months in the absence of disease progression.

NOTE: \*Patients with a history of ipsilateral inguino-scrotal surgery also undergo imaging of the pelvis.

Patients complete questionnaires at baseline and periodically during study to assess health-related quality of life; utilization and cost of healthcare services (including the cost of CT- or MRI-based surveillance and the management of any recurrence); and acceptability of allocated scanning schedule.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 4 months for 1 year, and then every 6 months for 3 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
660
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of patients relapsing with Royal Marsden Hospital stage IIC or greater disease
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difference in mean abdominal mass size at relapse between computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Time on surveillance before detection of relapse
Prospective identification of first modality to detect relapse (patient symptom, clinical examination, tumor marker, chest x-ray, cross-sectional image)
Extent of relapse according to International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group classification
Disease-free survival
Overall survival
Prospective evaluation of prognostic factors for relapse
Number of false positive MRIs
Resource use and costs

Trial Locations

Locations (29)

Royal Bournemouth Hospital

🇬🇧

Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom

Sussex Cancer Centre at Royal Sussex County Hospital

🇬🇧

Brighton, England, United Kingdom

Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre

🇬🇧

Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Addenbrooke's Hospital

🇬🇧

Cambridge, England, United Kingdom

Gloucestershire Oncology Centre at Cheltenham General Hospital

🇬🇧

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

Huddersfield Royal Infirmary

🇬🇧

Huddersfield, West Yorks, England, United Kingdom

Leeds Cancer Centre at St. James's University Hospital

🇬🇧

Leeds, England, United Kingdom

Leicester Royal Infirmary

🇬🇧

Leicester, England, United Kingdom

Lincoln County Hospital

🇬🇧

Lincoln, England, United Kingdom

UCL Cancer Institute

🇬🇧

London, England, United Kingdom

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Royal Bournemouth Hospital
🇬🇧Bournemouth, England, United Kingdom

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