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Effect of chewing gum on orthodontic pain, painkiller uptake and appliance breakages

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Reducing orthodontic pain in patients with stainless steel archwire during orthodontic treatment
Oral Health
Registration Number
ISRCTN26299165
Lead Sponsor
International Islamic University Malaysia
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
44
Inclusion Criteria

1. Healthy female aged 20-40 years old
2. Patients fitted with both upper and lower 0.019” x 0.025” rectangular stainless steel archwires on upper and lower pre-adjusted edgewise fixed orthodontic appliances treatment
3. Non-smoker
4. Patients with no craniofacial anomalies
5. No pain-related pathology or disease
6. Not receiving any form of analgesics
7. No oral surgery in the previous 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subjects who only had upper or lower stainless steel archwires
2. Subjects who receive any form of analgesics
3. Subjects who had oral surgery in the previous four weeks
4. Pregnant woman
5. Subjects who have previous orthodontic/orthognathic treatment
6. Subjects who have hypersensitivity reactions to aspirin or other NSAIDs including asthma, rhinitis or urticaria

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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