Efficacy of Computer-assisted Cognitive Remediation in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 72
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change of Cognitive scores in the cognitive remediation programme CogniPlus®
研究概览
简要总结
Objective: To determine the efficacy of computer-assisted cognitive remediation (CACR) in patients with chronic schizophrenia in the community settings.
Study Design: Single-blinded prospective, pre-test/post-test randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be conducted in 2 groups of participants that receiving training in community settings. Treatment groups will attend individualized CACR programme using CogniPlus® while control group will continue attend conventional treatment as usual (TAU). Assessment on the means difference in assessing functions will be done after the study.
Samples: 80 patients with stable and chronic schizophrenia will be recruited from the community, using a sampling frame of selected diagnosis and homogeneity.
Expected Findings: Find out the training effects of selected CACR on EF and daily functioning in patients with schizophrenia.
详细描述
Schizophrenia is one of the most serious and disabling mental disorders. Prevalence of schizophrenia is about 1% worldwide. The related dysfunctions have great impact and burden to the concerned person and to the society. With increasing use of CR programmes in helping the patients to resume their capability in community living, the clinical outcome was not fully established especially on specific cognitive domains such as executive function (EF). The present study aims at evaluating the efficacy of CACR on developing EF and improving daily functioning. The result will provide information for therapists' future clinical decisions for patients' best reintegration into the societies. This also helps decrease the burden of family, society in the long run.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 64 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosis of schizophrenia, based on Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.), at chronic and stable state
- •Age from 18 to 64
- •Regular attendance to rehabilitation training programmes
- •Willing and capable to participate and are voluntarily consent to the participation
- •Pass the cut-off point of referenced screening tests
排除标准
- •Comorbid differential diagnosis
- •History of organic brain disorder
- •Complicated conditions that preclude regular attendance of the training
- •Currently receiving computer-assisted cognitive remediation and other individual intensive cognitive training
结局指标
主要结局
Change of Cognitive scores in the cognitive remediation programme CogniPlus®
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of 12 weeks
There are 15 individual training modules that grouped into 6 function dimensions (attention, neglect/visual field training, memory, executive function, spatial processing and visuomotor skills) in this programme. Different number of difficulty levels and specific requirements are structured in different modules. For example, DATEUP module in memory dimension contains 25 levels, incremented with increasing number of stimuli that move in higher speed for the participants to retain and update the information; while ALERT module in attention dimension have 18 difficulty levels, with decreasing maximum permitted reaction time for the participants to respond. For the evaluations of results in all modules, the higher percentage of correct response, the shorter reaction/working time and the higher difficulty level attained indicate the better corresponding functioning. The importance of these cognitive scores is to help tracking the participants' task functioning throughout the study.
Change of Role Functioning Scale
时间窗: Baseline, after completion of half of the programme (an average of 6 weeks), one month post-treatment
It is a measure of functioning level of adults in four domains: working productivity, independent living/self-care, immediate social network relationships and extended social network relationships. 7-point scale for the four domains and their total score (ranging from 4 to 28) represent the Global Role Functioning Index, the higher scores the better the person's functioning.
Change of The Digit Span Test Score (Digit Span Forward and Digit Span Backward)
时间窗: Baseline, after completion of half of the programme (an average of 6 weeks), one month post-treatment
It measures a participant's attention and working memory. Forward span captures attention capacity and backward span reflects working memory. The higher both the scores the better functioning. Participant repeats or reverses the digit sequencing after the examiner read out lists of random numbers, extra digit would be added for increased level of difficulty with two trials per level until the participant gives out incorrect answer. Average adult score for forward span is eight to ten and seven to nine for backward span.
Change of Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Score
时间窗: Baseline, after completion of half of the programme (an average of 6 weeks), one month post-treatment
It is a neuropsychological test that is used to measure high-level cognitive processes as attention, perseverance, working memory, abstract thinking, cognitive flexibility, and set shifting. The test consists of 128 card designs, participant is required to sort the cards under the categorization rules and feedback from examiner in about 20 minutes. The more categories achieved (range 0 to 6) and less perseverative errors (out of 128 trials) the better executive control. Moreover, the lower the total number of trials administered (total number of cards used) reflects greater efficiency of the participant in the task; in addition, the greater the total number of correct responses (number of successes in combinations according to the category) and the lower the total number of errors (number of incorrect combinations) also indicate the better the participant's performance.
次要结局
未报告次要终点