A Feasibility (Pilot) Study of an Innovative Non-pharmacological Intervention Program in at Risk Youth
试验速览
- 阶段
- 早期 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 39
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Rate of adherence to study protocol.
研究概览
简要总结
At risk youth face various adversities including homelessness, social isolation, substance abuse and other mental illnesses. Thus far, the investigators have successfully partnered on programs of housing, social and recreational interventions in this population. The investigators now wish to assess the feasibility of delivery of an innovative bio-psycho-social intervention, Youth Empowerment Seminar (YES!), developed by their partner, the not-for-profit Art of Living Foundation. Therefore, the aim of this research is to conduct a proof of concept study to determine the feasibility of a novel YES! program as an intervention for at risk youth.
详细描述
STUDY DESIGN: The proposed is an open-label study with a mixed methods design. Research participants will be thirty youth between the ages of 16-25 years who are currently accessing any resource offered by Youth Opportunities Unlimited, London, ON. Youth will be enrolled in a rolling 8-week YES! Program repeated when adequate group size is achieved (>6 participants). Quantitative and qualitative data will be collected, which will allow for a detailed analysis of the feasibility of YES! as an intervention for youth at risk of homelessness.
STUDY RECRUITMENT: Participants for this study will be recruited through the Youth Action Centre (YAC) of Youth Opportunity Unlimited (YOU), London. Participants will be between 16 and 25 years of age. As this is a pilot study, the investigators have set the sample size to n=30, which is in accordance with current standards for pilot studies. The investigators anticipate to recruit participants at a rate of at least 1 youth/week. Advertisements about the study will be placed throughout YAC (located in the YOU Cornerstone Building, 332 Richmond St., London, ON, N6A 3C3) and Theresa McLachlan, a staff member with YOU Transition Services will provide interested youth with additional information as required. There is no obligation for the youth to take part in the study; all participation is voluntary.
SCREENING AND INITIAL ASSESSMENTS: Potential participants will be screened as per inclusion and exclusion criteria by trained research staff. Immediately prior to the start of the intervention trained raters will meet with participants to obtain demographic information and complete baseline measures of social inclusion, substance use and mental health. Specifically, the following scales will be administered:
- demographic, service and housing history
- community integration questionnaire
- Global Appraisal of Individual Needs- Substance Problem Scale (GAIN-SPS), (GAIN-SPS is a subscale of a biopsychosocial battery that has been designed for clinical and program evaluation and has been validated for use in individuals 11 years of age and older), and
- Colorado Symptom Index.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 25 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Between 16-25 years of age
- •Currently precariously housed and accessing resources offered by Youth Opportunities Unlimited
- •Have sufficient hearing to be able to follow verbal instructions and able to sit without physical discomfort for 30 minutes
- •Willing and able to attend 4 initial YES! training sessions and at least 5 of weekly follow up sessions.
- •Willing to dedicate 20 minutes/daily to SKY practice
排除标准
- •Currently participating in other similar studies
- •Currently practicing any type of formal meditation, mindfulness or breathing techniques regularly.
结局指标
主要结局
Rate of adherence to study protocol.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
At the end of the study any deviations from the protocol will be examined to determine the rate of adherence to the study protocol. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Number of potential participants approached per month.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The number of potential participants approached per month will be assessed at the end of each month. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Number (proportion) of participants who are successfully screened.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The number (proportion) of participants who are successfully screened will be calculated at the end of the study. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Number (proportion) of successfully screened participants who enroll.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The number (proportion) of successfully screened participants who enroll in the study will be calculated at the end of the study. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Rate of participant retention.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The rate of participant retention will be assessed at the end of the study. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Proportion of planned ratings that are completed.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The proportion of completed planned ratings will be calculated at the end of the study. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Intervention cost per case
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The cost per participant of attending the YES! program will be calculated. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Length of time to collect all data.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
The length of time to collect all study data will be calculated at the end of the study. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Quality of all collected data.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
At the end of the study the quality of all collected data will be assessed. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Determining if YOU is willing to conduct the study as per study protocol.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
At the end of the study any deviations YOU has made from study protocol will be assessed. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Assess if it is safe to apply the intervention.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
At the end of the study all recorded adverse events will be assessed. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
Completeness of final data for analysis.
时间窗: Through study completion, an average of one year
Study data used for analysis will be examined at the end of the study to assess the completeness of the data. This information will be used to determine the feasibility of a larger Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) that would examine the YES! program in at risk youth.
次要结局
- demographic, service and housing history (DSSH)(Baseline)
- Global Appraisal of Individual Needs- Substance Problem Scale (GAIN-SPS)(Change from baseline to Week 4 and 8.)
- Colorado Symptom Index(Change from baseline to Week 4 and 8.)
- Community integration questionnaire(Change from baseline to Week 4 and 8.)