Investigation of Pain and Anxiety During Electrodiagnostic Examination Using Self-selected Music
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- PainAnxiety
- Interventions
- Other: self-selected music
- Registration Number
- NCT01531400
- Lead Sponsor
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
- Brief Summary
The investigators hypothesized that self-selected music played during electrodiagnosis is effective in relieving the discomfort caused by the procedures.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 61
Inclusion Criteria
Investigators recruited volunteer patient participants from patients referred to the electrodiagnosis laboratory of Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in a medical center using convenient sampling.
The inclusion criterion is:
- adult patient with working diagnosis of possible neurological disorder and
- is referred for both nerve conduction study and needle electromyography
Exclusion Criteria
The exclusion criteria are:
- conscious disturbances,
- cognitive impairment, or
- language dysfunction.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description music self-selected music Investigators played self-selected background music in the music group
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain (Visual Analogue Scale) baseline and after needle electromyography, to measure the "change" of pain
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Anxiety, assessed by Linear Analogue Anxiety Scale (LAAS) baseline and after electromyography
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
🇨🇳Taoyuan County, Taiwan