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Investigation of Pain and Anxiety During Electrodiagnostic Examination Using Self-selected Music

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pain
Anxiety
Interventions
Other: self-selected music
Registration Number
NCT01531400
Lead Sponsor
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Brief Summary

The investigators hypothesized that self-selected music played during electrodiagnosis is effective in relieving the discomfort caused by the procedures.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
61
Inclusion Criteria

Investigators recruited volunteer patient participants from patients referred to the electrodiagnosis laboratory of Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in a medical center using convenient sampling.

The inclusion criterion is:

  • adult patient with working diagnosis of possible neurological disorder and
  • is referred for both nerve conduction study and needle electromyography
Exclusion Criteria

The exclusion criteria are:

  • conscious disturbances,
  • cognitive impairment, or
  • language dysfunction.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
musicself-selected musicInvestigators played self-selected background music in the music group
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)baseline and after needle electromyography, to measure the "change" of pain
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Anxiety, assessed by Linear Analogue Anxiety Scale (LAAS)baseline and after electromyography

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

🇨🇳

Taoyuan County, Taiwan

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