IRCT20230313057710N3已完成Unknown
Effect of prewarming and precooling of mucosal injection site on maxillary central incisor labial infiltration anesthesia pain
适应症
试验速览
- 阶段
- Unknown
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 20
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- no limit 至 no limit（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •Presence of sound maxillary central and lateral incisors
排除标准
- •History of anaphylactic shock
- •History of trauma to maxillary central incisors
- •History of allergy to lidocaine and sulfide
- •Present of severe periodontal disease
- •Intake of medications affecting pain perception (such as beta blockers and opioids)
- •Intake of medications interacting with local anesthetic agent
- •Present of fever, and systemic diseases
研究者
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