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Adjuvant Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Resected Desmoplastic Melanoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Recurrent Melanoma
Interventions
Radiation: radiation therapy
Registration Number
NCT00060333
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Brief Summary

This phase II trial is studying how well adjuvant radiation therapy works in treating patients who have undergone surgery for desmoplastic melanoma. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Giving radiation therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells remaining after surgery.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Assess the recurrence rates in patients with desmoplastic melanoma (DM) \>= 1 mm deep treated with adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical resection.

II. Assess recurrence rates in patients with locally recurrent DM treated with adjuvant radiotherapy after surgical resection.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the impact of adjuvant radiation therapy after surgical resection on disease free and overall survival.

II. Evaluate the immediate and long-term morbidity of the addition of radiotherapy to surgery.

OUTLINE:

Within 8 weeks after surgical resection, patients undergo radiation therapy twice weekly over approximately 2.5 weeks for a total of 5 fractions in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then every 6 months for 3 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Treatment (adjuvant radiation therapy)radiation therapyWithin 8 weeks after surgical resection, patients undergo radiation therapy twice weekly over approximately 2.5 weeks for a total of 5 fractions in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
2-year Local Recurrence Rate (LRR)/Incidence of Local RecurrenceWithin 2 years after treatment

The primary endpoint is the incidence of local recurrence within 2 years after treatment. Local recurrence (LR) is defined as a desmoplastic melanoma lesion recurring within the radiated field. The properties of the binomial distribution will be used to construct a 95% confidence interval for the true 2-year local recurrence rate (LRR). The Kaplan-Meier method will be used if some patients are lost to follow-up.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of Regional and Systemic MetastasesUp to 5 years

Incidence of regional and systemic metastasis: Incidences will be calculated for each cohort and 95% confidence intervals will be constructed using the properties of the binomial distribution.

Failure TimeTime from randomization to death due to any cause or disease progression (up to 5 years)

Failure time is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause or disease progression. The median failure time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

ToxicityUp to 5 years

For this secondary endpoint, toxicity is defined as a grade 3 or higher adverse events that is classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment. The assignment of attribution to study treatment and grade (or degree of severity) of the adverse event are classified using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 2.0. The number of participants reporting a grade 3 or higher toxicity are reported. For a list of all reported adverse events, please refer to the Adverse Events Section below.

Change in Fatigue From Baseline to 3 Months as Assessed by the Brief Fatigue InventoryBaseline to up to 3 months

Fatigue Assessment: A portion of the Brief Fatigue Inventory will be used to determine fatigue changes throughout the course of radiation. Patients will fill out the questionnaire at baseline, weekly during radiation, and 3 months after the beginning of radiation. Fatigue will be defined as: minor if the patient answers 0-3 (on a 10 point scale), mild for answers of 4-6, and severe for answers of 7-10. The percentage of patients that have worsened (improved) fatigue from baseline to the radiation stage will be calculated. We will also compare fatigue levels at baseline to the 3 month visit. Worsened fatigue is defined as going from minor to mild, minor to severe, or mild to severe. Improved fatigue is defined as going from severe to mild, severe to minor, or mild to minor.

Survival Timeup to 5 years

Survival time: Survival time is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause. The median survival time will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Trial Locations

Locations (39)

CCOP - Metro-Minnesota

🇺🇸

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Geisinger Medical Group - Scenery Park

🇺🇸

State College, Pennsylvania, United States

United Hospital

🇺🇸

Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States

Bismarck Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar Crest

🇺🇸

Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

St. Alexius Medical Center Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Frank M. and Dorothea Henry Cancer Center at Geisinger Wyoming Valley Medical Center

🇺🇸

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States

John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Lutheran Hospital

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Mercy Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Mercy Capitol Hospital

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Joliet Oncology-Hematology Associates, Limited - West

🇺🇸

Joliet, Illinois, United States

St. Francis Cancer Center at St. Francis Medical Center

🇺🇸

Shakopee, Minnesota, United States

Hubert H. Humphrey Cancer Center at North Memorial Outpatient Center

🇺🇸

Robbinsdale, Minnesota, United States

CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

John Stoddard Cancer Center at Iowa Methodist Medical Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Medical X-Ray Center, PC

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at Mercy Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Ridgeview Medical Center

🇺🇸

Waconia, Minnesota, United States

Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Maplewood

🇺🇸

Maplewood, Minnesota, United States

Sanford Cancer Center at Sanford USD Medical Center

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates at John Stoddard Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Des Moines, Iowa, United States

McCreery Cancer Center at Ottumwa Regional

🇺🇸

Ottumwa, Iowa, United States

Mercy Medical Center - Sioux City

🇺🇸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Siouxland Hematology-Oncology Associates, LLP

🇺🇸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Sioux City, Iowa, United States

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Unity Hospital

🇺🇸

Fridley, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Ridges Hospital

🇺🇸

Burnsville, Minnesota, United States

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital

🇺🇸

Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States

Minnesota Oncology Hematology, PA - Woodbury

🇺🇸

Woodbury, Minnesota, United States

Mid Dakota Clinic, PC

🇺🇸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Geisinger Cancer Institute at Geisinger Health

🇺🇸

Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

Avera Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States

Medcenter One Hospital Cancer Care Center

🇺🇸

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Mayo Clinic Scottsdale

🇺🇸

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Park Nicollet Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States

Virginia Piper Cancer Institute at Abbott - Northwestern Hospital

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Fairview Southdale Hospital

🇺🇸

Edina, Minnesota, United States

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